Las Vegas Diary: High Stakes Game in Nevada Desert
by wizinit, Wed Nov 21, 2007 at 03:18:25 PM EST
(The author, a former diplomat whose duties included observing and reporting on foreign elections, is a volunteers supporter of Barack Obama.)
As my 5-day visit to Las Vegas comes to an end, I leave with some trepidation about the preparations for and integrity of the Nevada caucuses scheduled at 11:00 on Saturday morning, January 19, 2008. Of the four "early states" in the Presidential nominee selection process, the Nevada caucus poses the most daunting challenge to the Obama campaign. There is a very real possibility it will be eclipsed by results and momentum established by the winner(s) in Iowa and New Hampshire. Nonetheless, organizing for a win here remains a high priority.
A variety of factors combine to make this state one of the most difficult places in the US to operate politically. In fact, one has to wonder whether the Democratic Party fully understood what it was agreeing to in August 2006, when it decided to anoint Nevada as an "early state". Nevada is considered a "swing-state," but except for Bill Clinton's victories in 1992 and 1996, it voted Republican in every other Presidential election since 1980. Also, its current governor and junior senator are both Republicans. The tradition of political apathy fits neatly with the state's economic mainstay. So, in gaming parlance, Nevada's political elite, particularly Harry Reid and his son Rory, are playing "high stakes" with their state's image and personal reputations. While the current odds do not favor Obama, in the end it may be his campaign that lends needed legitimacy to the Nevada caucus.
The Nevada Democratic Party Doubles Up
The Nevada Democratic Party leadership appears to have two distinct objectives for this year's caucus. These objectives may or may not conflict, but they in any case serve to add a high degree of uncertainty to the success of the process.
One objective, which the Party's senior elected official Senator Harry Reid wants is to ensure a successful caucus that enhances Nevada's political importance. A flawed caucus would seriously damage the national standing of both the Nevada Democratic Party and Harry Reid. And his image is already suffering from a less-than stellar record of achievement to date as leader of a majority in the Senate that failed to deliver on its 2006 election mandate.
There is a strong movement across the country, reflected in the wholesale switch to the earliest permitted primary date of February 5 (Super Duper Tuesday), to completely alter the way in which the Presidential primaries are organized. Reid's Senate colleague Carl Levin is one of the most vocal advocates of reform and has suggested that Michigan schedule its primary on the same date as New Hampshire (Michigan is currently set for January 15, four days before Nevada's caucus; it has already been sanctioned by the DNC for breaking primary scheduling rules with the loss of its convention delegates and a prohibition on candidates campaigning in the state). So, an unsuccessful caucus would have serious repercussions for Nevada's privileged party status and Reid's personal prestige.
The second objective is being pursued by Rory Reid, the senator's son who is trying to carve out a larger space for himself in Nevada state politics (currently dominated by his father). Rory is State Campaign Chairman for Hillary Clinton, and his overriding objective is to get her elected. Rory Reid is ideally positioned as Commission Chairman for Clark County, home to most of the state's population and the gaming industry centered in Las Vegas. He also perfectly epitomizes my theory that, in general (and with apologies to the many sincerely committed people with whom I worked in the Clinton Administration), Obama attracts idealists, while the Clintons attract opportunists.
The Reids are at the top of an old-fashioned state political machine that displayed its effectiveness in delivering for Hillary last week at Thursday's Democratic debate and the party's Jefferson Jackson Dinner. The party machine provided an enthusiastically unrestrained audience for Hillary and a hostile environment for her principal opponents. It has been reported elsewhere how the booing during the debate came from the area occupied by Democratic Party ticket holders associated with Dina Titus, failed 2006 candidate for governor and an ardent Hillary backer. And these are the people with the greatest influence on organizing the party's caucus in two months.
The Nevada Proving Grounds: Possible Site of A Political Implosion?
The Nevada Caucus is a high-risk undertaking that could strengthen the state's Democratic Party, but could also prove a major embarrassment. Nevada politics lacks the New England tradition of town meetings or a process as established as that of the Iowa caucus. In fact, the dominant tradition is political apathy, partly explained by the large transient population without deep roots in the community. The economic pressure on people who work long hours or hold multiple jobs also leaves little time for the luxury of politics. Whatever the cause, this situation has conveniently allowed political elites to maintain strict control.
This apathy was reflected in past caucuses. At the February 14, 2004 Presidential caucus, less than one percent (or 4000 votes out of 393,000) of registered Democrats actually participated (I found no evidence to support the urban myth that 9000 people showed up). While Nevada Democrats boasted in their arguments to the DNC to support its early status that turnout was 5-10 times higher than in previous years (do the math: that must have been somewhere between 400 and 800 people), their written arguments did not reveal the actual number,either in 2004 or previously. And I have read of one self-appointed caucus chairman upstate who received a call from a party official instructing him to deliver a unanimous vote for Kerry. That's how it has worked here until now.
So go from the situation four years ago to a 2008 caucus that will elect 10,446 delegates (yes that is over 2 ½ times the number of caucus goers in 2004) in 1,754 precincts at 500-600 locations in a three-step process to choose 19 nonbinding delegates of the state's 33 votes at the Democratic National Convention in Denver. And that's not all! All this will be done with rules to select women and minorities proportionally represented according to a strict formula. The caucuses will also select At-Large delegates in meetings along the Strip, relying on the "cooperation" of gaming industry and union management. But with exactly 2 months to go, the Party has yet to confirm all 9 proposed at-large precinct meeting sites, and there is little transparency about the success it is having in recruiting precinct chairpersons.
In my canvassing in New Hampshire, the predominant attitude (down in the past month to about 50%) of voters has been indecision about who they will vote for in the primary. The situation is quite different in Nevada. Here, voters overwhelmingly (from my calls and conversations I estimate 90%) admit total ignorance about the caucus, and have no clue to what they should expect. They don't know how it functions, that they have to go at a specific time for about two hours, or that there is no secret ballot or absentee voting, or that anyone can register as a Democrat at the caucus itself. There is even some apparent confusion among Obama staff about whether a photo ID will or will not be required to register.
Democratic Party leaders certainly understand the significance of the caucus and expect a large turnout on January 19. No doubt, there will be a better turnout than in 2004. But the party leadership has failed to communicate to the voters, adequately educate people, or organize their Nevada test site. These are ideal conditions for an implosion on Caucus Day. It is an opportunity for maintaining continued insider control of state party politics. On the other hand, it could also create a critical mass of broad-based grass roots supporters of the kind who flock to the Obama campaign.
The Nevada Grass Roots vs. Party Jack Boots
The Obama campaign in Nevada is based on the same community organization principles found elsewhere. It is bottoms up, grass roots, retail politics, pure and simple. The "visibility" effort preceding the Las Vegas debate, where Obama red shirts vastly outnumbered the other campaigns, demonstrated the typical enthusiastic and inspired support he generates. While his debate performance last week was not his best (an undecided woman named Kay who I spoke with by phone begged for greater "clarity"), most Nevadans like voters elsewhere, have not yet decided who they will support.
The campaign staff here is relatively small, but can still mobilize to good effect. While not as robust as in Iowa, it is prepared to organize, educate and get out the vote on January 19. In the meantime, volunteers arrive weekly from neighboring states to help canvas. And campaign staffers have already made major progress in recruiting precinct captains and initiating caucus training.
One danger however, is that the Obama campaign and Nevada's Democratic Party leadership may get into serious conflict. Ironically, Harry Reid should be hoping that Obama succeeds in drawing in a large contingent of activists, while his son should be dreading that possibility. Senator Reid needs a huge turnout and scandal-free caucus. That would not necessarily benefit his son, who would prefer more limited participation by reliable Hillary supporters and the ability to manipulate the outcome.
With Democratic Party registrations estimated to rise by 20-25% since 2004, it is a question if the party leadership can hold back the tide. One wild card that may play out in the next two weeks is the powerful 60,000 member Culinary Union. The smaller local Service Employees union has also not yet announced its support. There is no clear cut candidate for these highly prized endorsements, in which Hispanics are an influential force (one Latino union member told me discreetly but unequivocally that the unions are with Obama). Rank-and-file undoubtedly prefer the pro-union Obama or John Edwards, but Hillary has also actively courted the leadership. So keep an eye out for developments, expected some time after Thanksgiving.
Tags: Barack Obama, caucus, Democratic Party, Dina Titus, Harry Reid, Hillary Clinton, Nevada, Primary (all tags)









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