The War on Terror Is A Bumper Sticker

It was May 23, 2007, in a speech before the Council on Foreign Relations, that John Edwards first called the War on Terror a "bumper sticker."

Many Democrats cheered him for finally acknowledging that the Bush Administration's "War on Terror" is not a mission designed to keep us safer, but a slogan designed to quell dissent and to justify not only the disastrous war in Iraq but any number of abuses of our civil liberties as Americans.  Don't question our Commander-in-Chief, we've heard over and over, we're at war.

Republicans, ironically enough, confirmed the importance of the "War on Terror" as a political slogan by rallying to its defense, deploying the predictable smear that Edwards must be soft on terrorism because he doesn't agree with Republican framing on the subject.  And some Democrats - either because they supported a different candidate or because they were fearful of appearing weak on national security as a party - hastened to enable the Republican talking points and disavow Edwards' statements.

But now we have confirmation that Edwards was, in fact, exactly right - confirmation straight from the chief architect of the Iraq War himself, Donald Rumsfeld:

In a series of internal musings and memos to his staff, then-Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld argued that Muslims avoid "physical labor" and wrote of the need to "keep elevating the threat,""link Iraq to Iran" and develop "bumper sticker statements" to rally public support for an increasingly unpopular war.

As this stunning Washington Post article goes on to detail, Rumsfeld specifically considered the political efficacy of the "War on Terror" bumper sticker and wondered if a different slogan might do a better job of rallying public support.

In one of his longer ruminations, in May 2004, Rumsfeld considered whether to redefine the terrorism fight as a "worldwide insurgency." The goal of the enemy, he wrote, is to "end the state system, using terrorism, to drive the non-radicals from the world."He then advised aides "to test what the results could be" if the war on terrorism were renamed.

(Some may remember Rumsfeld's subsequent attempt to rebrand the "War on Terror" as the "Global Struggle Against Violent Extremism," a move that generated widespread ridicule.)

You have to wonder how many lives might have been saved if Rumsfeld had spent less time contemplating bumper-sticker slogans, and more time actually planning for the post-war occupation in Iraq.

"Secretary Rumsfeld ignored 12 years of U.S. Central Command deliberate planning and strategy, dismissed honest dissent, and browbeat subordinates to build 'his plan,' which did not address the hard work to crush the insurgency, secure a post-Saddam Iraq, build the peace and set Iraq up for self-reliance," [retired Major General John] Batiste said.

In addition, Rumsfeld "refused to acknowledge and even ignored the potential for the insurgency," the retired general said. "At one point, he threatened to fire the next person who talked about the need for a post-war plan," Batiste added.

When the Pentagon's top official spends more time trying to figure out how to sell the war than how to win it, is it any wonder Iraq has turned into a debacle of historical proportions?

It's clear that any of our Democratic candidates would do a better job of pursuing foreign policy and advancing America's interests in the world than George Bush and Donald Rumsfeld have.  And it's worth considering John Edwards' fundamental point from that Council on Foreign Relations address - not only that our foreign policy must consist of more than sloganeering, but that we must combat the terrorist threat within the context of the other foreign policy challenges we face and ensure that, in defeating one enemy, we do not create even more enemies and make America less safe thereby.

While I strongly recommend that those with an interest in foreign policy read Edwards' entire presentation to the Council on Foreign Relations, I want to excerpt a few of the most substantive passages.

The core of this presidency has been a political doctrine that George Bush calls the "Global War on Terror." He has used this doctrine like a sledgehammer to justify the worst abuses and biggest mistakes of his administration, from Guantanamo and Abu Ghraib, to the war in Iraq. The worst thing about the Global War on Terror approach is that it has backfired--our military has been strained to the breaking point and the threat from terrorism has grown.

We need a post-Bush, post-9/11, post-Iraq American military that is mission-focused on protecting Americans from 21st century threats, not misused for discredited ideological pursuits. We need to recognize that we have far more powerful weapons available to us than just bombs, and we need to bring them to bear. We need to reengage the world with the full weight of our moral leadership.

What we need is not more slogans but a comprehensive strategy to deal with the complex challenge of both delivering justice and being just. Not hard power. Not soft power. Smart power.

I believe that once we are out of Iraq, the U.S. must retain sufficient forces in the region to prevent a genocide, deter a regional spillover of the civil war, and prevent an Al Qaeda safe haven. We will most likely need to retain Quick Reaction Forces in Kuwait and in the Persian Gulf. We will also need some presence in Baghdad, inside the Green Zone, to protect the American Embassy and other personnel. Finally, we will need a diplomatic offensive to engage the rest of the world in Iraq's future--including Middle Eastern nations and our allies in Europe.

As everyone in this room knows, the Iraq War has made it far more difficult to deal with other global challenges--whether it's the worsening situation in Afghanistan, where the Taliban is resurgent... the nuclear ambitions of states like North Korea and Iran... the crises in Darfur and Northern Uganda... the effort to help bring peace between Israel and its neighbors... the growing economic and security threats from global warming... the plight of the over a billion people who live on less than a dollar a day... or the vast implications of the political and economic rise of states like India and China and the negative trends in Russia.

By framing this as a "war," we have walked right into the trap that terrorists have set--that we are engaged in some kind of clash of civilizations and a war against Islam.

The "war" metaphor has also failed because it exaggerates the role of only one instrument of American power--the military. This has occurred in part because the military is so effective at what it does. Yet if you think all you have is a hammer, then every problem looks like a nail.

There's an emerging consensus inside the armed forces that we must move beyond the idea of a war on terror. The Commander of the U.S. Military's Central Command recently stated that he would no longer use the "long war" framework. Top military leaders like retired General Anthony Zinni have rejected the term. These leaders know we need substance, not slogans--leadership, not labels.

We must be clear about when it is appropriate for a commander-in-chief to use force. As president, I will only use offensive force after all other options including diplomacy have been exhausted, and after we have made efforts to bring as many countries as possible to our side. However, there are times when force is justified: to protect our vital national interests... to respond to acts of aggression by other nations and non-state actors... to protect treaty allies and alliance commitments... to prevent terrorists from acquiring nuclear weapons... and to prevent or stop genocide.

Yet we must remember the complementary relationship between military force and diplomacy. Too often during the past six years, this Administration's diplomatic efforts have left the U.S. with two unacceptable options: do nothing or use force. We must do better than that. We should always seek to solve problems peacefully, preferably working with others. Yet one of the oldest rules of statecraft is that diplomacy is most effective when backed by a strong military. That does not mean, however, that every problem needs a military answer; far from it.

Our military has three important missions: deterring and responding to aggressors, making sure that weak and failing states do not threaten our interests, and maintaining our strategic advantage against major competitors.

The first mission is deterring or responding to those who wish to do us harm. I want to make one thing absolutely clear: any American president must be able to act with swiftness and strength against anyone who will do us harm. But by elevating this right to a doctrine of "preventive war," this Administration has only isolated us further. Our goal must be to defeat Islamic extremists and limit their reach, not help them recruit and become stronger.

A second mission is to ensure that the problems of weak and failing states do not create dangers for the United States. We face substantial security threats from states that fall apart. These situations are not only dangerous for these countries' civilian populations; they create regional instability and can strengthen terrorist groups that, in turn, directly threaten the United States.

A third mission is maintaining our strategic advantage against major competitor states that could do us harm and otherwise threaten our interests.

In all of these missions, we must continue to strengthen our great partnerships--whether bilateral relationships with friends from Great Britain to Israel to Japan, or through institutions like NATO, which have done so much good for America and the world. While the U.S. does not need permission to protect its interests, we must realize that our strength lies in standing together with the world, not apart.

We all know the stakes are high in the next election.  And whichever candidate we support, I hope we can all agree that a serious, sober, Democratic approach to foreign policy is absolutely indispensable.  We simply cannot afford another four years of irresponsible "cowboy diplomacy" and mindless sloganeering as a substitute for planning and thinking.

Sometimes during primary season we obsess over trivial spats and forget the things that unite us.  Too many lives and too much of America's standing in the world have gone by the wayside in the last six years for us to ignore the disaster that another Republican presidency would represent.  When all is said and done, I hope we'll remember that the interests of this nation, and the world, require us to be on the same team when November 2008 comes along.

Tags: Donald Rumsfeld, John Edwards, National Security, terrorism, war on terror (all tags)

Comments

31 Comments

amazing Rumsfeld used

"bumper stickers"

by TarHeel 2007-11-01 01:10PM | 0 recs
Re: The War on Terror Is A Bumper Sticker

Very good diary.  Thank you for taking the time to put it together.

JRE 2008

by MariaIvette 2007-11-01 01:25PM | 0 recs
Re: The War on Terror Is A Bumper Sticker

Would you consider cross-posting this over at One Million Strong?

by Shaun Appleby 2007-11-01 02:30PM | 0 recs
Re: The War on Terror Is A Bumper Sticker

Sure, I don't have the time to do all the formatting and stuff right now, but I'll try to get to it in a little bit.

by Steve M 2007-11-01 02:32PM | 0 recs
Re: The War on Terror Is A Bumper Sticker

Cheers.  I am still struggling with cross-posting myself, the trick seems to be to keep an HTML copy of the diary before posting it.  Thanks, I think your diary is terrific.  You shouldn't have any trouble setting up an account there.

by Shaun Appleby 2007-11-01 02:49PM | 0 recs
Re: The War on Terror Is A Bumper Sticker

But your diary is already saved with all the HTML. Just press "Edit" on your diary anytime after you post it, and you can cut and paste all that nice HTML straight into a diary entry on another blog.

by Rob in Vermont 2007-11-01 04:51PM | 0 recs
Re: The War on Terror Is A Bumper Sticker

Yeah, but after the first posting it does horrible things with paragraphs, breaks and spaces which I have had to undo manually to post elsewhere.  I am no expert at this but haven't found a way around it.

by Shaun Appleby 2007-11-01 05:35PM | 0 recs
Re: The War on Terror Is A Bumper Sticker

Hmm. I have seen that it adds some markup (such as end-paragraph tags) but I've really never found that those extra tags do much harm when I cut and paste stuff into another blog. When you are making the diary entry, do you have it in "Auto Format" mode?

by Rob in Vermont 2007-11-01 08:00PM | 0 recs
Re: The War on Terror Is A Bumper Sticker

When I read the piece on Rumsfeld this morning I couldn't help but think of John Edwards and how right he was then and now. It amazes me that Edwards figured this out by him self and then took the extraordinary stand of making his declaration. I watched his speech at the Foreign Relation Council and almost dropped my jaw to the floor when he said "bumper sticker war". We need a President with the demonstrated insight of John Edwards. Hillary Clinton is the wrong person to lead us.

by Hillary Lieberman 2007-11-01 05:43PM | 0 recs
I agree with you

But that kind of talk in the general is suicide.

Democrats lost that talking point war a long time ago.  The 'war on terror' has stuck and America wants someone who will take the lead in fighting.

The good news is that America has by and large detangled Iraq from the war on terror.

But calling it a bumper sticker will turn a lot of people in the middle off.

by dpANDREWS 2007-11-02 04:38AM | 0 recs
I don't know...

I think a lot of the people in the middle might appreciate honesty like that, after 8 years of the Bush Administration. I don't know that for sure, obviously, but it's my read of the country right now.

And besides, campaigns need to take risks sometimes. Safe campaigns sound good, but if you don't come out swinging and standing up for your principles and for the truth, it gives the other side a chance to define your media narrative.

Yeah, "bumper sticker" might backfire. But if the Democratic nominee ends up losing, I want him/her to lose telling the American public what it needs to hear, not what it wants to hear. And who knows, maybe that's the kind of leadership people are really looking for.

by Fitzy 2007-11-02 05:12AM | 0 recs
I think that thinking is naive

Americans don't appreciate honest, experience, or anything else.  They make gut decisions but that is their right and pols have to live with that.

John Kerry stood side by side with George Bush.

Kerry, a smart person, with a great resume, outstanding military service, telling the truth about where the war was.

Bush stood there with contempt for America, a liar who could barely find Iraq on a map.

But America thought Bush was stronger and they wanted to have a beer with him.

We can continue to ignore the lessons that the Republicans have taught us and try to explain things to the American people, or we can learn to master images and soundbites and 60 second answers.

by dpANDREWS 2007-11-02 08:20AM | 0 recs
Re: I think that thinking is naive

The political climate changes, though.  In 2004, there was a real debate about whether the war was going well or not.  Sure, Kerry was right, but politically the jury was still out.  The exact same message would get a much different reception today.

Sometimes I think the main problem Democrats have is that they try too hard to avoid the mistakes of the past. "We can't be anti-war, because McGovern was anti-war, and look what happened to him!"  It's way too simplistic, and the result is that we end up looking like a party with no guts.

by Steve M 2007-11-02 08:46AM | 0 recs
A bumper sticker beat Kerry!

"He was for it before he was against it"

They used that through the whole campaign to paint Kerry as weak and untrustworty.

That won't change.  It will be the same in '08.  

It will be the Republicans with focus group tested soundbites.   Carfully crafted test proven attacks.

We have to be ready for that or we lose.  If we pull another Kerry or Gore and try to explain to America and "make them see the light" then we are dead in the water.   We better have some soundbites and attacks of our own.

by dpANDREWS 2007-11-02 08:58AM | 0 recs
Re: A bumper sticker beat Kerry!

"The war on terror is a bumper sticker" is ALSO a bumper sticker. It's just the correct bumper sticker to beat the Republicans with. It's really a very easy argument to make and it's sad that Edwards is the only one who's even trying to make it.

by Mystylplx 2007-11-02 11:02AM | 0 recs
Re: I agree with you

I really don't know.  It's been a long time since 9/11 and at some point you have to treat the American people like they're ready for the truth.

Most people think Iraq is a big mess and they are not spoiling to start the next war.  I think they'd be open to the message that we can fight terrorism and make the country safer without having to be on a wartime footing all the time.

I also think we're constantly imploring Democrats to show some political courage, but courage implies risk.  If we're cowed into thinking that Republicans have the superior frame on everything having to do with national security, we're never going to change anything.

by Steve M 2007-11-02 05:57AM | 0 recs
Re: The War on Terror Is A Bumper Sticker

I wish Edwards would end up on someone's "bumper."

by reasonwarrior 2007-11-02 05:33AM | 0 recs
Re: The War on Terror Is A Bumper Sticker

Thanks for your "contribution."

by Steve M 2007-11-02 05:46AM | 0 recs
Re: The War on Terror Is A Bumper Sticker

Reasonwarrior,

Steve M is one of the most thoughtful, knowledgeable, and fairminded posters on this site.  He took his time and effort to put together an informative and thought-provoking diary, which, in Steve's usual style, called for Democratic unity.  Whether you agree or disagree with what he has to say, I think your comment is completely uncalled for.

by markjay 2007-11-02 07:06AM | 0 recs
Re: The War on Terror Is A Bumper Sticker

I agree with you- and I like Steve M's posts alot- he's everything you say he is.  It was just a "joke" I couldn't resist- I apologize, I didn't mean to be that offensive-

by reasonwarrior 2007-11-02 10:53AM | 0 recs
No TR from me

I'll leave this alone so everyone can see how callous you are.

by BWasikIUgrad 2007-11-02 07:25AM | 0 recs
"The War on Terror Is A Bumper Sticker"

"The War on Terror Is A Bumper Sticker" is itself a bumper sticker, but it also happens to be true, and it's the right bumper sticker to beat the Republicans with.

by Mystylplx 2007-11-02 11:05AM | 0 recs
Re: The War on Terror Is A Bumper Sticker

I agree with this, and to amplify, think about Joe Biden's zinger about Rudy and 9/11 that everyone agrees was the best line of the debate.

It's clear that we have reached a point where we can actually start to call the Republicans out on their constant fearmongering, to lampoon them for their persistent references to 9/11 and the war on terror as justifications for everything.

In 2004, the Republicans basically exhumed the bloody corpse of 9/11 and paraded it around like a trophy at their convention.  A lot of the country was willing to let them get away with it.  I think you can only play that card so many times.

Particularly if Giuliani is the nominee, it's very important that the Democrats take him on directly and not simply do battle within the confines of the "war on terror" frame, because that's not our turf.

by Steve M 2007-11-02 11:15AM | 0 recs
Yes.

Terrorists lucked out one time and killed 3,000 people. The flu kills about 36,000 Americans a year, which means that even if there were a 911 scale terrorist attack every single year they would still be less than 1/10th the threat to American lives as the flu.

I think the way to approach this is to question their courage--"Ooooh, is wittle pwince rudy afwaid of the big bad terrorist boogiemonters?"

Well, not in those words of course, but the general idea is to point out that terrorists aren't really that much of a threat, and then make fun of the Republicans for thinking that they are. Hit em where it hurts.

by Mystylplx 2007-11-02 11:27AM | 0 recs
Re: Yes.

I still don't think Americans are ready for the flu comparison. :)

by Steve M 2007-11-02 11:45AM | 0 recs
Re: Yes.

Maybe more so than you think. I get a lot of blank stares when I make that comparison, but no arguments and it does slowly sink in. Most Americans are still programmed with the idea that terrorists are the next great threat to America, on a level with Nazi Germany or the Soviets, so when you really break it down for them there is resistance, but this is going to be a big issue on the Republican side with their war against "Islamic Extremists." There's only really two ways to fight that--try to show that Democrats will be as tough on the evil Islamic Extremists as Republicans, or make fun of them for their fearmongering. I really don't see any middle ground there, and the facts are so overwhelmingly on the side of making fun of them I don't see how it could lose.

by Mystylplx 2007-11-02 11:52AM | 0 recs
Re: Yes.

I think making fun of them and trying to show that terrorism is no big deal are two different missions, and one is much easier.

It's tricky to sell the position that the threat of terrorism has to be kept in perspective.  Get too glib about it, and you really do open yourself up to the charge that you don't take it seriously.  I think the winning line of argument - as embodied by Edwards' speech - is to promise a government that can walk and chew gum at the same time, that can deal with the terrorist threat AND focus on all the other things that are important to our foreign policy.

by Steve M 2007-11-02 12:01PM | 0 recs
Re: Yes.

How do you make fun of them without putting the terrorist threat into perspective? The Republicans will be saying (already are, actually) that they are the better party to protect Americans from the big bad terrorist boogymonsters. They criticize Democrats for not using the term "Islamic Extremists" or for not recognizing the threat that "Islamic Extremists" represent to this country. They talk about how if we don't win the war in Iraq then the terrorists are "going to follow us home."

The point is to argue that the Republicans take the terrorist threat too seriously, and that argument is very easy to make. 450,000 Americans die every year from tobacco related illness--that one hundred fifty 911's a year every year. Almost 7,000 Americans die every day from all causes--that's two 911's a day every day.

So why are Republicans so scared of what is objectively a relatively minor threat to American lives? Fearmongering is their bread and butter. Take it away from them and they've got nothing left to run on besides cutting taxes, and that songs been played.

by Mystylplx 2007-11-02 12:27PM | 0 recs
Re: Yes.

Biden already showed you how it's done.  When you make fun of the incessant fearmongering, you implicitly tear down the idea that there's a huge threat behind all the fearmongering.

by Steve M 2007-11-02 12:36PM | 0 recs
Re: Yes.

So why not explicitly tear down the threat idea that there's a huge threat behind all the fearmongering. If it's only implicit then the risk is voters will think democrats don't take the 'biggest threat to America in the 21st century' seriously. We have to get the message out that terrorists aren't nearly as big a threat as the Repugs make them out to be. Otherwise making fun of them for fearmongering only plays to those who already get it.

by Mystylplx 2007-11-02 12:52PM | 0 recs
Put it like this...

...most Americans have been successfully sold on the idea that terrorists are the biggest threat to America in the 21st century. Believing that they will want a candidate who will be tough on terrorism, who will protect them from the terrorist threat.

You can't start saying the war on terror is a bumper sticker without challenging those assumptions--and since they are soooo easy to challenge then there's no down-side, at least in the long term.

by Mystylplx 2007-11-02 12:33PM | 0 recs

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