Sudan babies fed leaves to avoid starvation

If we weren't stuck in Iraq, we might be able to help more in Sudan--Chris

I remember hearing about Darfur a lot on the blogs a while ago--and blogs probably paid way more attention to the issue than mainstream news. I say "probably" because I don't watch any news that doesn't come to me via Jon Stewart, so I really couldn't say for certain. But I don't recall seeing any discussion recently, and this is just heartbreaking.

Mothers in southern Sudan are feeding their children leaves to stop them starving to death after rich countries failed to heed months of appeals to prevent the region's worst food crisis in seven years.
Young women on Thursday crushed foliage torn from trees then boiled it over fires outside their huts, draining the green-tinged water before their children devoured their sole meal for the day with their hands.

"I'll get diarrhea from eating this, but there's nothing else," said Nyankir Malek, 35, chomping on bitter leaves used as food of last resort in southern Sudan.

"You can see how thin we are," she said, fiddling with an ivory bangle around her wrist. "This is all we have had to eat since January."

One four-year-old boy sprawled naked on the earth after collapsing from hunger, his breath coming in faint gasps.

"He refused to eat the leaves," said his mother, Dit Bol, 30, speaking at a feeding center in the village of Paliang, some 250 km (160 miles) northwest of the southern town of Juba.

"I don't know what I'm going to do," she said, as other infants wailed with hunger in the shade of a nearby tree.

Maybe someone knows more than I do about this--are there organized efforts to help? Because this is just obscenely wrong.

Full article here.

Update: I want to make sure everyone sees this comment by ElizabethD. Maybe someone who reads it will have the inclination and the gift to help do what she suggests.

As wonderful as it is to collect donations and care packages for soldiers, I do wonder if we shouldn't be thinking as much more more of the many people worldwide starving to death or dying of untreated disease. If I were a better diarist and a more charismatic and motivational personality, I would do a diary series urging Kossacks to donate to specific causes helping the most desperately needy people on earth. The amount that can be done in this way is small compared with the amount that can be done through governments, but still a few dollars go further for preserving and bettering life when they go to people like those described in the diary, than to our homesick soldiers.
Also, this is a good link... Chad and Western Sudan: InterAction Members Provide Emergency Relief in Chad and Western Sudan

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Comments

25 Comments

If we weren't bogged down in Iraq...
...we could take out the Islamic Fundamentalist terrorists in Darfur and Khartoum. Maybe the left-wingers in Europe will actually use some of their multi-hundred billion dollar military to do something for the poor while we're busy. Nah, probably not. They are all talk and no action.
by Paul Goodman 2005-05-27 03:41PM | 0 recs
Re: If we weren't bogged down in Iraq...
Haven't seen a lot of multi-hundred billion dollars militaries in Europe lately.

Total military spending in the EU is about $200 billions, a bit more than half the base US military budget and not even twice the US operation budget for Iraq, Afganistan and so on.

The top two spenders in the EU are France and the UK, each a bit above $40B. The United Kingdom is tied up in Iraq, courtesy of the poodle, err, Toby Blair. France has a lot of troops bogged down in various hellholes across Africa, still bears some scars from the last time it tried to stop a genocide (Rwanda) and is not very interested and try again.

by Fifi 2005-05-30 10:38AM | 0 recs
Sudan question
Its lighter skinned muslims that are doing this genocide against darker skinned christians, right?
by Painter2004 2005-05-28 08:13AM | 0 recs
Re: Sudan question
yes
by Wesgal 2005-05-28 08:52PM | 0 recs
Um...
This is a really nutty idea, I suppose, but I was thinking that, whoever's fault this all actually is, we should try to help feed the starving people. I was even insanely optimistic enough to think that, as ElizabethD said above, the blogosphere might be able to pull together and help make a difference for the people who are starving rather than just snarking about whose fault it is.

UN keeps international focus on peace and humanitarian aid

Yes, we need long term solutions. But I would also like to see these people not die of starvation while we are debating that.

by Renee in Ohio 2005-05-28 08:31AM | 0 recs
An entire continent of armies is sitting idle
in Europe. Why not direct your efforts towards them?
by Paul Goodman 2005-05-28 10:21AM | 0 recs
Re: An entire continent of armies is sitting idle
Many Europeon governments are also condsidered to be left wing when compared to the US.
by Christopher Hitchens 2005-05-29 10:38AM | 0 recs
Re: An entire continent of armies is sitting idle
The line in your reply that says it all?
"when compared to the US"
by sneemteam 2005-05-29 06:11PM | 0 recs
Operation Provide Comfort
Great idea. Unless the situation on the ground is different from what I've read (always a possibility with American media) NGOs are not going to be able to operate without military support.

Humanitarian intervention is the primary purpose of an Operation Other Than War mission. Consider the effort and resources that went into Operation Provide Comfort:

The most successful OOTW in "Battle Ready" was Operation Provide Comfort.  This was a mission to provide humanitarian relief to the Kurds after the 1991 invasion of Iraq. I wager that most Americans have very little awareness of the extent of this mission or that it proves nation building type military exercises can be successful. I am primarily focusing on the structural and organizational problems and effort that went into making Operation Provide Comfort a success.

Transporting food to the people that need it is a hazardous occupation. Humanitarian projects require a minimum level of security that requires military support in Darfur.

by Gary Boatwright 2005-05-29 01:49PM | 0 recs
Unfortunately, this requires military support
I wrote a diary about General Zinni's biography, Battle Ready. Zinni describes the type of military planning and support that these types of problems require.

NGO's can't operate in a war zone without military support. With the U.S. bogged down in an immoral and illegal war in Iraq, the chances of any operation being mounted in Darfur without the U.S. is negligible.

Unfortunately, genocide isn't as important as strategic military control of the Middle East for the Theocons. The only way genocide in Darfur gets addressed is if a Democratic President is sitting in the WH in 2009.

by Gary Boatwright 2005-05-28 01:35PM | 0 recs
Re: Unfortunately, this requires military support
The thing is while Iraq and Afghanistan puts a load on the US military's transport, logistics and planning infrastructure there is still spare capacity as witnessed by the tsunami relief efforts.

If the US was willing to provide transport and logistics and other countries were willing to provide the ground troops this problem could be solved.

Of course there are problems like few countries want to work closely with the US even on humanitarian missions at the moment, but it wouldn't take that many troops to provide security to the NGOs.

The Russians could probably pull this off as well but they haven't shown an inclination to get involved outside the former USSR except for Kosovo.

There are probably enough non-US assets in NATO to mount an operation, however by design the NATO countries seem incapable of doing any co-ordinated actions without US leadership and participation.

The UK, Australia, and France have lead humanitarian military aid efforts in the past without US participation. However the UK and Australian capacity for supporting something like this is mostly taken up by supporting their troops in Iraq. France is also streched a bit thin supporting missions in various places in Africa and likely doesn't want to take on yet another African aid effort by itself.

by ces 2005-05-31 07:01AM | 0 recs
I've been giving this some thought
One of the problems on the liberal side of the political spectrum is that they like to make contributions to "feel good" charities that really don't address the long term problem. There's nothing wrong with contributing to homeless shelters, save the whales, environmental groups ad nauseum or Save the Children.

These are all very good causes. The obvious problem is that all of these causes were undone by a single conservative president and two stolen elections. Liberals need to get smarter about who they contribute to and how their money is spent by those groups. There are an awful lot of redundant liberal groups.

In the case of Darfur, private contributions and private relief efforts are little more than useless. A long term solution requires a long term world wide commitment that replicates the examples Gen. Zinni described in Battle Ready. The sad pragmatic truth is that the United States is the only country with the military resources to lead an effective Operation Other Than War in the Sudan.

I would recommend anyone who wants to initiate grassroots support for an OOTW mission in Sudan contact a group like the Simon Weisenthal Center. The phrase "Never Again" resonates in the Jewish and the American public consciousness. There are many established holocaust groups that should be receptive to stopping genocide in Darfur. They may already be working on it, but have not been able to break through the information smog of the Iraq War and the WOT.

Peace out,
Gary

by Gary Boatwright 2005-05-28 03:31PM | 0 recs
Why do you think organization and nations like...
Nato and our government aren't doing anything in the Sudan.

Do you think its a matter that they just don't care or do you think its a matter of countries feeling that the potential cost of loss of life by their own citizens with ground troops isn't worth the potential of saving lives of many Sudanese?

by Painter2004 2005-05-28 09:04PM | 0 recs
Organizations like NATO and the UN
NATO is still pretty well fully occupied in Kosovo/Bosnia. I believe that several NATO members also still have troops and equipment serving support and reconstruction efforts in Afghanistan.

The UN cannot act without full fledged support from the United States. The U.S. seat on the Security Council guarantees that any OOTW mission would require active U.S. support.

If the U.S. had completed the mission in Afghanistan instead of barging into Iraq, the military and reconstruction resources of the world would be able to meet the challenge of Darfur.

Perhaps the greatest moral failure of Bush's Iraq War is that it diverted the military and reconstruction resources of the entire world and prevented us from addressing the monstrous human tragedy of genocide in the Sudan.

by Gary Boatwright 2005-05-29 06:42AM | 0 recs
I've only read about Sudan. . .
In newspapers.  

I don't know about European news stations but our don't even report on it.  No pictures, no stories = no public outrage or organized efforts pressuring politicians to intervene.

 

by bellarose 2005-05-29 05:16AM | 0 recs
It's not a good place to get involved
I'm sorry to say it, but getting involved in the Sudan is a sucker's bet.

A little familiarity with the history of the Sudan might be in order.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sudan

If it suits you, you can read all of it.  Otherwise, go down to the Mahdist movement.

The Mahdist movement springs from the infux of Arabs and Arabized blacks into the Darfur region during the 1800s (a pretty common trend across the African Sahel during the 1700s and 1800s; similar trends are the origin of Islamic-African violence in the Invory Coast and in Nigeria).

The real problems start with the Mahdist movement during the 1880s.  The Mahdists were (and still are) an apocalyptic movement.  At the time their targets were British and Egyptian authority in the Middle East, with the ultimate goal of controlling Jerusalem and triggering the Battle of Armageddon.

The Mahdists fought the Brits for a decade, before finally being decisively crushed in battle.  By that point, half the population of the Sudan was dead.

When the Mahdists were finally quelled, a lot of their violence turned toward their African pagan neighbors.

This led to more than a century of pillaging, rape, and slavery which has yet to end.  To this day, the family name "al-Mahdi" is a point of pride and a source of leaders in Darfur and the Sudan.

Darfur itself poses a problem of geography, also.

There really is only one place in Darfur that can sustain a population.  This is naturally a problem if two groups see themselves as separate populations in conflict.

So, there is no relocation solution.  There is no partition solution.  There is no traditional way to bring this to a peaceful resolution.

It would take a wholesale re-education of the Arabs (we'll lump them altogether for simplicity's sake) in the region to actually change anything.

For one, you have disembed the Islamic notion that it is OK to enslave pagans, animists, etc.

Then you'd also have to deprogram the racial line between Arabs and blacks.

And, of course, you'd have to find ways to put essentially vagrant young men to work in a region that likely lacks enough resources to ever achieve anything vaguely resembling full employment.

Frankly, I just don't think the Sudan is fixable.

by jcjcjc 2005-05-29 08:30AM | 0 recs
Thanks, Renee
and Elizabeth D. Feeding people is paramount.  I used to give money to schools that gave me scholarships and leftist orgs as well as to food charities and Doctors Without Borders.  Now I give what I have to City Harvest and similar orgs to DWD that target preventable diseases in Africa.  It's a little confursing because my country is falling apart politically, but life or death is life or death.  Thanks for bringing this to our attention in such a direct way. And frankly, who cares if it's Muslims doing it to Christians or Northerners to Southerners etc etc?  Whether your village gets wiped out by the guerillas or the paramilitaries, your village is still wiped out, and if you look far back enough in history you can always find a counter example to cite (See: Spain, 1492: Christian expulsion of Muslims and Jews, and the lovely Christianity/slavery Mr Columbus brought to the Americas).
by andreep 2005-05-29 12:22PM | 0 recs
I stand corrected
I just saw a very compelling story on the Sudan crises on ABC news.  The story focused on war crimes, exposed by one of our Marines,  by the Sudanese government against its own citizens.  Not exactly what you wrote about, Renee.  But it's the first televised story on the subject I've seen lately.

Hopefully, there will be more to come.

by bellarose 2005-05-29 04:01PM | 0 recs
Re: I stand corrected
That's the story I heard from someone who was there. That the government was (is still?) driving villagers from their homelands because they'd sold oil rights to foriegn governments.

http://www.hrw.org/reports/2003/sudan1103/

by ckennedy 2005-05-29 06:49PM | 0 recs
Great novel on Sudan
Acts of Faith by Philip Caputo.

Lays out lots of these issues in an superbly plotted action novel.

by Coral 2005-05-29 04:09PM | 0 recs
eating leaves
National Geographic story Feb. 2003:
http://magma.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0302/feature2/
The photographer and writer were in Sudan during the summer of 2002. They were in areas where large groups (tens of thousands) of villagers, displaced by fighting and by their own government, were climbing the acacia trees to get the uppermost leaves. They'd eaten all the lower leaves. The starvation promting this desperate practice, and the resulting disease and death had been going on for some time.

To say it's a crime against humanity doesn't sound strong enough.

by ckennedy 2005-05-29 06:46PM | 0 recs
Bush doesn't care about Sudan.
There's no drilling there.
by Vote Hillary 2008 2005-05-29 09:30PM | 0 recs
Re: Bush doesn't care about Sudan.
Actually, you are wrong. China has secured some oil in the Sudan which is complicating the matter quite a bit. The irony of it is, the religious right in America has gotten the attention of the Republicans on Sudan becuase of the Christians being persecuted in southern Sudan. They just couldn't sit by and watch worse killings happen in the Darfur region.

The thing I don't get is that the US has done the most, as usual, of any country in regards to the Sudan. Where is Europe? Why are we still Iraq? The US needs to have a mobile, lethal force ready to respond to any situation like this because nobody else will do anything.

by Christopher Hitchens 2005-05-30 07:01AM | 0 recs
Re: Bush doesn't care about Sudan.
No, Bush doesn't care about Sudan. He and his coconspirators have their fingers in too many pies already. But there's no drilling there? You're joking, surely. Oil/greed/power is the cause of the average Sudanese's neverending misery:

http://www.ecosonline.org/back/companies.html
http://www.commondreams.org/headlines01/0315-01.htm
http://www.sudantribune.com/article.php3?id_article=9158
http://southsudanfriends.org/issues/oil.html

by ckennedy 2005-05-30 10:46AM | 0 recs
Actually...
Europe tends to be the only power that bothers to intervene militarily in African matters, being most of those nations are former colonies and by extention Europe is directly responsible for much of the dark continent's strife and discord. See Congo for a recent example.

Throw a couple Exxon drilling expeditions in Sudan and I'm sure George's attention will soon follow. Maybe a couple arms deals?

by Vote Hillary 2008 2005-05-30 07:11AM | 0 recs

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