race and Katrina: starting a discussion

I made a comment today on dKos that echoed pieces I've written on my blog and on dKos:

race and racism: on dkos (do click on the comments)

and the race card.

I'd like to put out to the MyDD political community (I've also posted this at BooMan Tribune) that a discussion of race and poverty in the aftermath of Katrina is inevitable...and that how we have that discussion is important.  If you're interested....please read the flip.

Hurricane Katrina was color blind.  The society it came ashore upon was not.  The response of the media and the government was not.

In New Orleans, our media and our government responded to a natural disaster, a humanitarian crisis as if it was a "race riot."

However, there was no riot in at the Superdome.  There was no riot at the Convention Center. Both locales were refuges of last resort for poor citizens of New Orleans who did not have the means to evacuate and simply did as they were told, and behaved bravely with ZERO federal point person on the ground for days.  From Monday afternoon well into Tuesday there was not mass civil disturbance in New Orleans.  Even from Tuesday into Wednesday, the evidence is that the looting involved property crime for the most part...but with credible second hand reports of shots fired between some armed looters and the police.

The press, however, reported on New Orleans as if there was a widespread riot.  And FEMA held off entering New Orleans out of concern for the safety of its rescuers and "difficulties" accessing the city.  Even though, as the Times-Picayune has made clear to all the world, there was a clear path into the city...and teams of Coast Guard, local, and regional assistance and volunteers on the ground.  (Respect  to the Coast Guard for saving lives through all of this, they deserve credit.)

Race definitely had something to do with that state of affairs.  We should talk about that.

In my view, our federal, state and municipal governments let all of our citizens down across the board in their response to Katrina.  All citizens of the Gulf Coast...black and white, rich and poor, the vulnerable and the safely evacuated were poorly served by FEMA and our federal response...all citizens of the Gulf Coast were poorly served by the states of Louisiana and Mississippi, and by the municipal governments in place.

But in New Orleans a case can and should be made that race played a role in the effectiveness and character of our government's response, and, through our national media, of our societal response to the disaster.

Let's be very clear.  Folks didn't start dying in New Orleans till sometime late Tuesday when the waters rose.  There were two days to restore order in the city and help evacuate those left behind...including those in hospitals and nursing homes who had ZERO means to leave...but FEMA did nothing even when it was clear that State and Local officials could not do the evacuation themselves.  They treated New Orleans as a "riot zone"...they abandoned the city, and all the while our press focused on "looters."

How many people died in New Orleans between Monday morning and Friday afternoon when the National Guard finally rolled in? How many people were alive on Friday, but unable to be rescued, and died over the weekend because of a too little, too late response by our government?  How many people died period..and why is it Monday September 5th and we still have no idea of the number?

Race, and poverty, have something to do with that state of affairs.  People died in New Orleans due to flooding that happened well after the hurricane.  That raises questions that we will have to think long and hard about in the coming days and months.  In my view, a discussion of race and racism needs to be on the table...and can't be brushed aside as "playing the race card."

As it stands, those who evacuated to the Superdome and the Convention Center, the vast majority of whom were citizens of color who had simply done as they were told, were abandoned by our government in their time of greatest need.   A clear evacuation program on Monday and Tuesday might have drawn tens of thousands more citizens from their neighborhoods and to safety away from the flooding.  That is not insignificant.

Instead the evacuees had no water, no food, not even a person with a clipboard to prioritize their plight and establish a set of rescue priorities. The helicopters that finally arrived on Thursday threw supplies on the ground a hundred yards from the site....no one inside those helicopters bothered to get out.

That is a violation of the fundamental social contract.  I would argue that it does reflect racism, and that the treatment of the evacuees at the Superdome and Convention center will ultimately be judged to be a violation of their civil rights.

In my view we should have a serious conversation about this...and we shouldn't  pretend that we can somehow avoid it...or downplay it....or hype it.  The death toll in the coming days will compel us to take our national loss here seriously...and not just those dead in New Orleans, but up and down the whole of the Gulf Coast.

As I said, the hurricane was color blind....the society it found as it struck our shores is not.  What we do in response...what thinking we do, what new priorities we set...will serve as the measure of our national character.

In my view, a human disaster shaped by race and poverty followed the natural one which had already exacted a too harsh toll of death and destruction.  We need to talk about that; we need to say...never again.  And we need to say clearly to the nation, that American citizens deserve much better than what they got last week in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina.

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13 Comments

Racism vs. Classism
You've really got several discussions going on here kid, but I'll focus in on this comment:

race and class (4.00 / 11)

there was a well-put argument on the radio yesterday (Earl Caldwell on WBAI here in nyc) that this was about class not about race.  That race is part of it because in most American cities the "underclass" is largely black.  But that the immediate evacuation & rescue was about class -- poor whites, poor blacks, were abandoned equally.  And that we're used to talking about race in this country and people are quick to recognize racism.  But we're still uncomfortable talking about class or recognizing there's a large (racially mixed) underclass in the country of poor, and that a lot of the time it's first about class and second about race.

I disagree strongly with folding racism into a general discussion of classism. I'll go out on a limb and suggest that it's racist and diminishes as well as detracts from the job of addressing entrenched racism in America.

It is one problem that 11% of Americans live under the poverty line. It is an entirely separate and distinct problem that such a large percentage of those people are blacks and people of color.

Another aspect of the problem is the extremely high level of incarceration in America, which I believe is about 10%. It is an entirely separate and distinct problem that such a high percentage of prison inmates are blacks and people of color.

 I'm curious how the percentage of blacks who live under the poverty level compares to the percentage of blacks in the prison population.

Racism and classism are two distinct problems that require distinct conversations and distinct solutions. I suspect the reason whites like to merge both problems is that it allows them to gloss over the problem of racism.

by Gary Boatwright 2005-09-05 12:46PM | 0 recs
strong points
and ones I largely agree with.

Even here in multi-racial, ever-shifting California...there are powerful ways in which race runs through all of our social relations that are not related to class.  It is clear that white Californians, including myself, are the ones who have to think about "race" the least....and yet "white resentment" is quite strong.  You hear it.  It's out there. Of course, that's race too.

It's also has seemed to me that "class" in this country breaks down into "poor" "middle class" and "rich"...ie. there is not much sense of "working families".  That kind of appeal doesn't seem to take hold.  In sum, people want to be rich, are afraid of being poor and consider themselves middle class.

What happened in New Orleans is very specific.  But it made something clear to the nation that I think it will take weeks and months to sort through...all the while we will be dealing with the fact that hundreds of thousands lost their homes, and may be permanently displaced.

The pictures were too clear, too stark.  Race and poverty, and, significantly, I think, as the deaths are catalogued...old age....did determine who survived and who did not in and around New Orleans.

by kid oakland 2005-09-05 01:11PM | 0 recs
Re: strong points
Ageism is another problem and another issue that Bush is vulnerable on if the Democrats had the backbone to call him on his contempt for poor people. It seems to me that Social Security is primarily about classism.

I was at a fund raising event for Steve Young in CA 48 and was talking to a business owner about her difficulty hiring skilled white maintenance people. The over emphasis on a college education is part of the contempt that Americans have for manual work, which is part and parcel of classism, with racist undertones. By and large white teens are discouraged from learning to become mechanics, carpenters or electricians.

In Orange County, California it really is difficult to find skilled blue collar help. That may be part of the reason we are outsourcing so many manufacturing jobs. Wealthy whites don't want their kids to do that kind of work anymore, so who cares? Working class whites don't have any more of an economic voice than poor blacks do. We need a Black and Brown and Honkey Peckwood coalition.

Immigration is an issue co-mingled with racism as well as bogus race card accusations. Both problems defeat pragmatic solutions to our immigration and national security problem with controlling our border.

I like what is going on with the developing black and brown coalition in California. If poor whites could get over their racism they would have far more political power and far better lives. I think the solution to most of our economic problems can best be addressed by overcoming racism. Any program that raises the standard of living of poor blacks and hispanics will also raise the standard of living of poor whites.

The RWNM perpetuates the fallacy of a zero sum game that triggers greed and selfishness that compel people to vote against their own self interest to keep "them" from getting a bigger piece of the economic pie. Food stamps, welfare and unemployment benefits are the most effective, counter-cyclical economic development programs we have ever had outside of Social Security.

by Gary Boatwright 2005-09-05 01:37PM | 0 recs
Class and the dehumanization of the poor..
Our society has done a lot of bad things to the powerless. Things that many in power would like us to forget. Why? Because when you know about them, you want to make things better.. and the only way to do that is to compensate the injured.. This is best done through the system.. not outside of it..

Also, jobs are disappearing.. The 21st century will see technology become so advanced that very few people will 'have' to work.. That means massive unemployment.. a natural consequence of increased productivity.. and - something that should be good.. People weren't meant to do 'drudge work'.

They were meant to THINK... GROW.. SOAR..

HOWEVER.... THAT WOULD REQUIRE A COMPLETE CHANGE IN MINDSET...

Technology offers us a lot.. freedom from hunger, freedom from disease.. perhaps even freedom from fear and war.. IF WE CAN SEE IT..

......but........

There are people who would do literally anything to stop that from happening, even if it means tearing this country apart and going against everything it supposedly stands for..

Maybe we have all been living a lie.. I hope not..

by ultraworld 2005-09-07 06:10PM | 0 recs
Re: Racism vs. Classism
I disagree. I think race and class in the U.S are linked not just because whites want to link them, but because they are linked. Or rather,  I should say they overlap. When we talk about class, it is a complicated subject because there is even a difference between the white middle class and the black middle class. I would argue that someone in the black middle class is probably on average in a more tenous position than someone in the white middle class because of the support network for staying in the middle class. I think white poverty can be extreme, but having grown up down south, I think black poverty is even more extreme. Don't get me wrong. I believe that there are ways to separate out race and class to some degree, but the lines of demarcation, at which one ends and the other begins are not so clear in this country.
by bruh21 2005-09-05 01:24PM | 0 recs
Re: Racism vs. Classism
Classism is the root of racism.

Racism is just one of the  symptoms of classism

by Parker 2005-09-05 02:00PM | 0 recs
Re: Racism vs. Classism
Classism can be a symptom of racism. There is no clear causal relationship in either direction.

You could try and examine different problems with Venn diagrams that overlap to different degrees, but it's largely guesswork.

For example, my guess would be that classism is 90% of the motivation for privatizing Social Security.

I would guess that classism is perhaps 60% of the motivation behind replacing public schools with vouchers.

My guess would be that racism would be 80% of the bias against food stamps and welfare.

The war on drugs and the higher sentences for crack than for powder cocaine would be 90% racism.

Those are my guesses and they are certainly arguable. My point is that every problem is a different mixture of isms with slightly different mixtures of prejudices.

by Gary Boatwright 2005-09-05 03:18PM | 0 recs
Economic viability...
We all need to see that when all is said and done, nobody owes us a living.. That includes the rich as well as the poor..

I would say this.. EVERYBODY - rich and poor, has SOMETHING VALUABLE that they can bring to our BIG table..

IF WE CAN RISE TO THE OCCASION AND REJECT HATRED AND FASCISM... WE CAN BUILD A STRONG - ECONOMICALLY VIABLE - INCLUSIVE - FUTURE EVEN IN UNCERTAIN TIMES..

In times of darkness. communities like the Danes who fought fascism TOGETHER won out.. Fascists try to destroy all the community institutions that give people strength.. yes, eventually even churches and families.. THEY FEED ON HATE...

Don't let the FASCISTS set American against American.. Our motto means 'out of many, ONE'

Don't forget that Bush's gradfather Prescott Bush was Hitler's US financier..  

Thats where he's coming from.. and we know where that road leads.. genocide..

by ultraworld 2005-09-07 06:18PM | 0 recs
Rove has bought Nagin
My prediction is the GOP backs Nagin to take on Blanco....
by Parker 2005-09-05 01:04PM | 0 recs
Class AND Race
Both class and race seemed to play a part in this debacle.  This is very much a modernized version of the Titanic where "women and children first" was really first class women and children first and men from first class fared better than women and children from steerage.  Here it was middle and upper class first (those with cars and credit cards) and poor whites faring poorly but better than poor blacks.

Upper class whites in the South have always tried to pit poor whites against poor blacks.  Mostly, but not always, it works.  The powerful populist movement was smashed by offering working whites the social and limited economic benefits of Jim Crow.  Nixon and later Republicans essentially made a similar deal.  It was this deal that put Republicans in charge of both houses of Congress and the White House and it is the politicized festering underside of this deal that screwed New Orleans.

This deal will still play in much of the south and in limited sections elsewhere.  Let's hope it turns enough stomachs in places like Colorado, Iowa, or Nevada that the Republicans lose their slimy grasp on the levers of power.

It may very well fail in Virfinia, Florida, and North Carolina as well.  We can hope that our better angels rise up and take wing.

by David Kowalski 2005-09-05 03:31PM | 0 recs
better angels
I'm all for the better angels.   Let's hope the discussions happen...in the ways they have to happen....in the places that count.

I wrote this piece after someone linked a discussion at a non-political women's board to one of my pieces.  The responses were like "I didn't even read that piece...race???"  "that's so not true, black people choose to live in poor neighborhoods"  "a hurricane isn't racist" etc. etc.

It got me thinking how...perilous it is to bring up race.  It's such a two edged sword.  So loaded.  (um...like the BAGnews photo on the side of the page.)

I mean, to me there's race and racism everywhere.  My fourplex, my block, my city reflects that.  Hell, in a more diverse place, you see more of it, in more ways.

For me, to think that I'm racist in some ways, that I benefit from my whiteness in many ways..is so patently obvious it's...like breathing.   That doesn't mean that there aren't  awkward discussions going on all over the place here in Oakland.   There is...it's really awkward everywhere right now.

I'm white...it's no big risk for me to run my mouth.  It's not risky for me to call someone on a racist joke at work.  What are they gonna do?

My experience:  this country is in denial up to its eyeballs...and yet, there are many reasons for hope.  We have to get to them and find  those better angels.

by kid oakland 2005-09-05 04:05PM | 0 recs
Start here
"For me, to think that I'm racist in some ways, that I benefit from my whiteness in many ways..is so patently obvious it's...like breathing."

We can't get much further with the conversation we should be having in this country until more whites can say what you said above.

As a white Southerner nearing 60 years old, the Civil Rights movement shaped me more than any other national event. I wept as a young teenager when Medgar Evers was murdered, when little girls not much younger than I was were blown up by a bomb in their church. My first high school boyfriend was Black - in Texas! In the 60's! My God, we were so naive and stupid - it's a wonder he survived it. My first college roommate was Black and from Mississippi - I learned so much from her.

I've spent my life trying to purge racism from my heart, and yet I know that it will never be entirely gone, even if all that's left of it is taking for granted white privileges that I don't even see. Being blind to subtle but soul-trying racism endured by those around me who are not white. Even when I make a conscious effort to see these things.

I listen to white person after white person tell me that they "don't have a racist bone in their body." That they don't understand racism, that they have never experienced it, never thought - or felt - a single racist impulse. They are free of this infection because they grew up in the North, or because they have had African-American friends, or because they are too young and grew up after all this was over with, or because they are just too smart, or good, or too goddamned righteous to be racists.

To me, they are, as you say, in denial. My favorite, from someone who had lectured me about how free of racism she was because she grew up in New England - "Do you think we should hire the most qualified person, or a minority?" When I objected to what she said, she accused me of "projecting" my Southern racism onto her. How far is it from what she said to, "Well, they couldn't get in to rescue people because it was too dangerous with all those looters and armed thugs roaming the streets."

When more "enlightened," "liberal" white Americans can say, with you, ". . . to think that I'm racist in some ways..is so patently obvious it's...like breathing" then we can really get somewhere with this conversation.

by Janet Strange 2005-09-05 07:11PM | 0 recs
amen
Thanks for that comment.

One thing folks might do is just flat out ask their non-white friends:  "What do you think of what's gone on in New Orleans?"

And then listen.

In my experience, and hell, what do I know....the very act of listening is something none of us do enough of.

(Side note:  I was just shitting with a Japanesse friend at work the other day..and internment came up....so I..uh..asked.  "Did that stuff happen to your peeps?"...

He looks me in the eye and says.  "My mom was born in Manzanar."  

Something to think about.)

by kid oakland 2005-09-05 08:30PM | 0 recs

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