John Edwards: Adopting The RFK Strategy?

Is it obvious to everyone that John Edwards is employing the strategy used by RFK in 1968 to win the Democratic Primary in 2008?

Consider, RFK was originally a somewhat nuanced supporter of the Vietnam war, who by 1968 became a strong critic and called for withdrawal.  

Similarly, John Edwards voted for the Iraq war, and now says his vote was a mistake, and that the United States needs to withdraw.  

RFK was originally a moderate on civil and labor rights, who became an activist as the civil rights and labor movements exploded in the late sixties.  While the earlier incarnation of RFK reluctantly assented to FBI investigation of Martin Luther King, the latter version marched with Cesar Chavez for Latino farmworkers and chaired Senate hearings which supported minorities and labor.

And while John Edwards was originally a moderate in the Senate from North Carolina, he has now come to be a forceful voice against poverty, criticizing corporations such as Wal Mart and calling for significant changes in the structure of US society to combat poverty and make society more equitable.

In essence, RFK was once in many ways part of the establishment, and he shrewdly distanced himself from the establishment as it became out of touch with core American (and human) values, and increasingly unpopular with the electorate.  

So, is John Edwards adopting an RFK strategy in this election, and will it work?

Tags: John Edwards, RFK, Robert F. Kennedy (all tags)

Comments

19 Comments

I Think You Missed Something

In essence, RFK was once in many ways part of the establishment, and he shrewdly distanced himself from the establishment as it became out of touch with core American (and human) values, and increasingly unpopular with the electorate.
I think you missed the part where his brother got assasinated.  There are a million possible ways to respond to such a thing. RFK responded in one of the better ways.  Not perfectly, to be sure.  He failed to step forward to challenge Johnson until after McCarthy had taken the first step.

But RFK had had an old school education in the classics.  And for most in his class, that's really just a way of setting themselves apart.  That's pretty much what it was for him, too.  Until his brother was killed.  And then the Greek tragedies and the stoic philosophers he knew so well in a more superficial way became painfully more real to him.

So, from where I sit, the real question regarding Edwards is if something vaguely similar has happened with him--or if it even needed to.  Because, frankly, I don't think he was ever the sort of establishment insider that RFK was.  I think he was a freshman Senator who deferred judgment a bit too much--most notably on the Iraq war.  But I don't see him as having staunchly embraced it.

The difference between him and Kerry wrt the votes in Ohio was most telling in this regard.  Kerry was more worried about how Washington would view him if he kept his word to the voters.  Edwards was reportedly just outraged by this respose.  Basically, I don't think Edwards ever lost his trial lawyer roots.  So I don't see him as needing to change as fundamentally as RFK did.

But I do like the similarities in where they ended up.

by Paul Rosenberg 2006-12-06 08:47PM | 0 recs
Re: I Think You Missed Something

What you don't think Edwards could have been exposed to the classics?

As for personal tragedy- his son Wade.

Also, Edwards was involved in many personal injury cases (e.g. Valerie Lakey) and I don't think you can be exposed to them as plaintiff's counsel and not have some empathy.

by molly bloom 2006-12-07 06:09AM | 0 recs
I'm Afraid You've Missed My Point

Everybody's suffered.  It's not about suffering.  It's about suffering playing a transformational role in a formerly conventional, establishment poltiician.  And this simply doesn't track with Edwards.

A much more realistic assessment, IMHO, is simply that he was a Washington newcomer, he adopted some of its trappings, and has now shed most of the same.  It's a "back to his roots" story, not a "transformation into something he never was" story.

by Paul Rosenberg 2006-12-07 06:59AM | 0 recs
Re: I'm Afraid You've Missed My Point

His tragedy is why Edwards got into politics in the first place.    I disagree with you on this; his motivation and conviction are deep.   Or as deep as anybody who runs for national office (depending on cynicism, pick whichever you like).

If you've ever met trial lawyers, many are justice-driven and on a mission, even those without a hint of interest in politics.  

by Andmoreagain 2006-12-08 06:54AM | 0 recs
Boy You've REALLY Missed My Point

I don't doubt that "many [trial lawyers] are justice-driven and on a mission."  That's precisely my point: Edwards had no need to transform into something new.  His only need was to back away from some of the DC trimmings he had accepted as a first-term Senator.

Like I just said:

It's a "back to his roots" story, not a "transformation into something he never was" story.
I don't know how I can be any clearer than that.

by Paul Rosenberg 2006-12-08 07:53AM | 0 recs
Re: I Think You Missed Something

Molly Bloom commented,
"As for personal tragedy- his son Wade."

Edward's wife also had cancer or something, didn't she?

There's another reason I like the Kennedy metaphor. In judging his strategy, why didn't he run for state office in 2006? I think the reason is that his evolving political sensibilities led him to decide that he didn't want to be confined to his South Carolina electoral base. I note how little help he was to Kerry in his home state! Just like Gore failed(?) to carry Tennessee when he ran for President, IIRC.

So consider that Edwards might be emulating Gore as well as Kennedy.

by Bob Schacht 2006-12-07 12:33PM | 0 recs
Re: John Edwards: Adopting The RFK Strategy?

Edwards was always a bit more of a progressive than his backers perhaps would have liked him to be. Joel Rogers pointed this out in the nation shortly before the Democratic primary.

While Edwards' handlers were trying to package him as the new Clinton, filling his speeches with buzzwords like "personal responsibility" and being sure to tout that he was in the New Democrat Caucus, the candidate himself kept undermining them with his "Two Americas" rhetoric about class, and by addressing issues like globalization and racial inequity.

Now that Edwards has finally gotten free of the handlers, that side of him is becoming more pronounced. He talks about the "moral imperative" of eliminating poverty. He calls for a living wage, a WPA-style program for the Gulf, a hike in the capital gains tax, fair trade deals, and "work bonds." He's admitted that he was wrong to vote for the war, something that Kerry and Clinton and gang have yet to do.

The question is, what will happen when Edwards starts to surround himself with handlers again? Will he keep going his own way, a way that I think is clearly in the right general direction, or will he allow himself to be packaged as a neoliberal New Democrat again?

The fact that David Bonior looks likely to take over as campaign chairman is a hopeful sign. Bonior was one of the most progressive House Democrats, particularly on Edwards' favorite hot button economic issues. But if Edwards starts signing the same old hands on again, we could all be very disappointed.

by craverguy 2006-12-06 11:17PM | 0 recs
...will he allow himself to be packaged again...

Here's my favorite Edwards quote of the last year, from Matt Bai's article on Warner from way back in March:

When I sat with him in a Chapel Hill cafe in January, Edwards, appearing more relaxed and confident than he did at any time during the 2004 campaign, told me that he now understood that specific policies weren't nearly as important in modern presidential politics as telegraphing a sense of conviction.

"Just being myself and standing up for what I believe, and not being coached and not being consulted, is what it's all about," Edwards told me. "I would be totally comfortable with myself as a candidate now. I don't need to spend time with advisers." He reached for an example. "What do I think about the killing in Darfur? We have to stop it. That's what I think."

We could certainly yet be disappointed, but so far I'm intrigued.  Very intrigued.  And as you say, David Bonior is a good guy and an encouraging sign.

by bruorton 2006-12-07 04:01AM | 0 recs
Re: John Edwards: Adopting The RFK Strategy?

Kerry has said that he was wrong to vote for the war.

http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articl es/2006/06/14/kerry_demands_us_troop_pul lout/

You may have reason to dislike Kerry, but don't misrepresent him.

by The Cunctator 2006-12-07 05:04AM | 0 recs
Re: John Edwards: Adopting The RFK Strategy?

Craverguy asked, "The question is, what will happen when Edwards starts to surround himself with handlers again?"

The answer is that next time, the handlers will be EDWARDS people instead of KERRY people.

Bob in HI

by Bob Schacht 2006-12-07 12:36PM | 0 recs
Actually, I hope this is not the answer.

Instead, I hope it is what I cited him saying above -- that he won't be listening to "his people" to tell him what's right.  That he'll be listening to his own conscience and convictions, and to his grassroots supporters, instead.

by bruorton 2006-12-08 06:44AM | 0 recs
True, But...

"Handlers" may be a misleading term.  Every candidate needs people to confide in, to discuss with, and gauge the different aspects of the race. How they function is an entirely matter.

Edwards has his wife, to start off with, which is a big plus.  If he stays true to what he's said, then the purpose of having such people around him will be fundamentally different than that of Kerry's people.  Having advisors doesn't mean that their advice needs to be "trim your sails."  RFK had advisors, too, you know.  So did Martin Luther King.  The advice can be about opportunities and strategies for how to advance themes, rather than how to tone them down.

by Paul Rosenberg 2006-12-08 07:48AM | 0 recs
Re: True, But...

You're right, of course: one must have advisers and close allies, and I think I was just responding to the lack of explicit distinction.  I hope to see more evidence in the future that "Edwards' people" are fundamentally different than "Kerry's people," and I guess that's what we're all talking about.

Thanks for calling me on a knee-jerk reaction.

by bruorton 2006-12-08 08:59AM | 0 recs
Re: John Edwards: Adopting The RFK Strategy?

Until Clark gets into the race, Edwards might be the best we can hope for from the top-tier primary candidates.  Meaning, he's not an unrepentant hawk like Hillary and Biden, and he's not as much of an empty suit as Obama.

I don't remember the 60's that well, having been a teenager back then, but teenagers back then were much more politically aware than teenagers today, because of the war and the draft.  What I recall about the 68 election is how pissed off everybody was at Johnson over the war.  And Kennedy was able to distance himself from Johnson in a way that Humphrey had difficulty doing.  Kennedy criticized the war in plain and unmistakeable language.  Perhaps it was the plainness and vociferity of it that made him viable as an anti-war candidate.

The REAL anti-war candidate of 1968 was Eugene McCarthy, who laid waste to Johnson in the earliest primaries, thus prompting him to drop out of the race.  (Those with better memories can refresh me if I blow anything here).  The anti-war 20-ish youth vote was heavily pro-McCarthy, and I can recall that they were loyal in a very Dean-iac way to McCarthy, even after RFK jumped into the race; RFK was seen by them as an opportunist.  But RFK still had credibility with the 30 and older crowd, something McCarthy never had, and thus RFK quickly became the shoo-in for the nomination.  Except for the assassination thing, of course.

In summary, I see the keys to RFK's success in that he appealed to the anti-war sentiments of the non-youth vote.  He had both mainstream credibility and he had distanced himself thoroughly from Johnson.

By the way, the distance between him and Johnson was not just over Vietnam.  Everybody knew there was a long-standing and deeply felt personal component to it.  Johnson and RFK despised each other.

by Dumbo 2006-12-07 12:47AM | 0 recs
Johnson v. McCarthy

Johnson got 49% of the vote v. Gene's 42% in the NH primary. Johnson decided the writing was on the wall and withdrew. Kennedy then got in.

Laying waste is not accuarate. Exposed Johnson's vulnerabilities is.  

by molly bloom 2006-12-07 06:17AM | 0 recs
Re: John Edwards: Adopting The RFK Strategy?

The real test of this "conviction" question will be if Edwards continues to run on the poverty issues and steers clear of positioning as an anti-Hillary candidate as a way to pick up supporters.  

I assume there is a lot of fertile ground to be farmed by any credible not-Hillary candidate, but this is the low non-conviction road.

I am optimistic about Edwards generally and on this question too.

by Orlando 2006-12-07 05:30AM | 0 recs
Just curious...

How would Edwards go about positioning himself as an "anti-Hillary" or, if you prefer, how would he clearly avoid doing so?  And why, if Clinton becomes the clear front-runner (say Obama doesn't run, or whatever) would this not be a good strategy, in your view?

I also hope he stays strong to the poverty issues he is coming to champion, but I would also like to hear (from anyone, really) a hint of awareness about the fast-approaching energy crisis, and of preparing for it. No issue really trumps that one in my book, since it could pretty well undo our society and economy in a big, big way.

by bruorton 2006-12-07 06:34AM | 0 recs
Not much comparison between Edwards & RFK

Different backgrounds, different jobs, different experiences.

RFK comes from a wealth NE family steeped in politics, DC legal insider, brother of president, Attorney General through Cuba and Berlin.

Edwards rural poor South family, legal outsider trial lawyer, short DC term.

They are both younger guys, telegenic with good hair though and both liberal positions as part of their presidential campaigns.

by BrionLutz 2006-12-07 08:32AM | 0 recs
Re: John Edwards: Adopting The RFK Strategy?

As someone old enough to remember RFK before his brother was assassinated, there's another difference: RFK was a ruthless SOB as a campaigner and as AG. I could never figure out if the RFK in the later 60s was someone really transformed by JFK's death and the war, or if we was just cleverly playing to a crowd hungering for a return to Camelot.

by Bob Miller 2006-12-08 08:39AM | 0 recs

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