Wealth In America - Some Basic Facts
by Gary Boatwright, Sun May 01, 2005 at 11:52:23 AM EDT
2003 Mean Family Income by quintile:
Lowest Second Third Fourth Highest
$9,996 $25,678 $43,588 $68,994 $147,078
Here is a median income chart from the Urban Institute:
The high income limit for each quintile in 2003:
First Second Third Fourth
$17,594 $34,000 $54,543 $86,867
The top 5% income bracket starts at $154,120 and has a mean income of $253,239. At this point, Bobcat's diary about the Judas Cow begs the question, even though they won't get interviewed by Robin Leach: "Aren't the wealthiest 5% of Americans rich by definition?"
No examination of wealth in America is complete without a look at the Forbes 400 for 2003 and a short article, as well as the Forbes 400 for 2004, and a short article.
The billionaire class in America seems to be thriving. In 2003, the wealthiest non-billionaire to make the list, at number 263, was Tampa Forida shopping center magnate John Edward Debartolo Jr, with a worth of 990 million. In last place in 2003 was Los Angeles television magnate Tom Werner, with a paltry 600 million.
In 2004, the wealthiest non-billionaire to make the list, at number 314 was investment tycoon Samuel Wyly with $990 million. In last place in 2004 was South Dakota Gateway tycoon Norman W Waitt Jr with $750 million. The total financial worth of the Forbes 400 broke a cumulative total of $1 trillion for the first time.
The free market utopians insist that tax cuts for billionaires stimulate the economy because they invest and create jobs. The unspoken parenthetical is that in our global economy they are more likely to invest and create jobs overseas than in America. What ever happened to the trickle down effect free market utopians promised us in the 80's?
The total number of millionaires is not clear. According to the National Center for Policy Analysis, America had 4.8 million millionaires in 1996. From the same source:
Source: Paul Davidson, "So, How Much Money Does It Takes to be Rich?" USA Today, June 20, 1997.
According to a CNN story:
NFO defines a "millionaire" household as one having $1 million or more in investable assets, which doesn't include primary residences or 401(k)s, among other things.
The 3.8 million was the highest in the 20 years that NFO has been conducting its surveys.
The increase in households with $1 million or more in investable assets is due largely to increased stability in the stock market and to well-diversified portfolios, said Jeanette Luhr, NFO Financial Services Director and program manager for the study.
There are different ways to calculate wealth. NFO's study was largely limited to liquid assets:
If those are included and household net worth is measured -- equal to assets minus liabilities -- then the number of millionaire households jumps to 7.9 million, up from 7.4 million in 2002.
But that's still far below the all-time high of 9.8 million households reached in 2001.
Also on the upswing this year were the number of affluent households with a net worth of $500,000 or more, excluding primary residences. They jumped to 10.5 million households from 9.1 million in 2002, NFO found.
I don't see any reason to exclude non-liquid assets, so we can conclude that there are roughly 8 million millionaires in America and 10.5 half-millionaires. It should also be pointed out that the top 5% did very well during the 80's and 90's. The middle quintile did a little bit better than break even, and the bottom forty percent lost ground.
In his book Perfectly Legal, David Cay Johnston has this breakdown of the increased wealth of the top 10% between 1970 and 2000:
The average income of the 95-99 percentile increased from $115,472 to $178,067.
The average income of the 99.0-99.5 percentile increased from $202,792 to $3894,192.
The average income of the top .01 percentile increased from $317,582 to $777,450.
How unequal are we, anyway? Income and wealthy are two entirely different, but related, concepts.
If you scroll down to chart 3, it is crystal clear that wealth is even more concentrated than income. David Cay Johnston has documented the fact that even blatant tax avoidance schemes are Perfectly Legal in the United States. One interesting tax fact in Johnston's book that you won't hear from the Bush administration or Rush Limbaugh:
The income gap is widening. Rush Limbaugh and the free market utopians have turned the wealthiest 5% into a new oppressed minority because they pay such a high portion of the total federal income tax burden. The regressive taxes they conveniently ignore, among others, are the sales tax, property tax, and the ever popular gasoline tax.
Even before Bush's tax cuts kicked in, the overall tax system was already flat. Extending Bush's tax cuts will put a greater overall burden on middle class and low income taxpayers, than the burden on the wealthy elite in the top 10% and corporations.
Just how good are the tax avoidance schemes cooked up by legal and financial tax specialists?
What is an opinion letter? When I read this I wondered to how many different customers have Aiken & Gump sold their $1 million opinion letter? How many tens of millions of dollars are people avoiding paying in taxes to justify that kind of fee?
That is a brief summary of why Bush wants to extend his tax cuts for millionaires and billionaires, and why Limbaugh, Hannity and the Right Wing Noise Machine are complaining that the filty rich are the new oppressed minority in America.
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