Negativity: Who Went There First?
by Mdm Prz 08, Sun Apr 06, 2008 at 02:00:35 PM EDT
Never go negative until you have to: this is common political knowledge and strategy. Political wisdom posits, if you are ahead there is no need to attack, whereas, if you are behind, you must attack. The 2008 Democratic Presidential Primary race has not strayed from this common strategy, with one exception (which will be addressed later).
Contrary to popular belief, Senator Clinton did not "go negative" first, why would she? She was light-years ahead, and floating on a wave of inevitability (whether that was a wise move is debatable). Senator Obama, however, was the newcomer, and was behind in the polls - political wisdom dictated he go negative, which is exactly what he did.
First, let us be clear on the working definition of "negative." Policy distinctions and contrasts are not negative - they are required, and are what campaigns are based on. One cannot possibly discuss his or her own distinct positives without making distinctions with other candidates, for to highlight one's positives is to also bring light to the fact that one's opponent does not posses aforementioned positives. It is when this is reversed that it is viewed, by some, as "negative." For example, Senator Obama claims he does not take money from lobbyists, or oil companies. If Senator Obama asserts, "I do not take money from oil lobbyists" the assertion contains within it the implication that his opponent does, but it is not considered negative. Conversely, Senator Obama can assert, "My opponent takes money from oil companies and lobbyists" and the assertion contains within it both the accusation that his opponent does, and the implication that he does not. However, these kinds of distinctions or contrasts are fair game, and have been a part of the political landscape for decades and will continue to be so in the future.
An ad, position, or attack only becomes "negative" when it becomes personal: when a candidate's character, integrity, and motivations are questioned. This is the definition of "negative" that will be addressed herein. However, if we operate with either definition of "negative" the same is true of this primary race: Senator Obama went negative first.






