League of Conservation Voters Jumps Off a Cliff

My Mom used to ask me, if everybody else jumped off a cliff, would I do it too?  This parable is well-known, but it never really made sense to me.  I mean who goes and jumps off a cliff?  That's just stupid.

I'm beginning to think that my Mom just had a lot of experience with the environmental movement.

After the Sierra Club went and supported Lincoln Chafee, now the League of Conservation Voters did as well.  

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The Environmental Case Against Lieberman

Tony Massaro of the League of Conservation Voters made the case for Lieberman a few days ago.  Massaro cited Lieberman's high rating on the LCV scorecard, his defense of the Clean Air and Water Acts, his high profile fight against drilling in ANWR, his high profile fight against a Liquid Natural Gas facility on Long Island Sound, and his fight against global warming.  I appreciate Massaro coming on this blog to argue for the merits of his case, as we are not known for our charitable attitude towards Lieberman.

Now, I expected Lieberman's environmental record to be pristine, and I was told by a friend and a former Lieberman staffer that his record on the environment is unassailable.  It certainly seems that it is; after all, the LCV calls him a friend and a leader on the environment.  A friend and a leader, those are strong words.  But is this strong tone backed with merit?  Well, let's look at a particularly revealing passage, where Massaro is discussing the critical environment subject: energy.  

Achieving energy independence is arguably one of the key issues for the 2006 and Sen. Lieberman is on the frontlines of this challenge as well.  He is a strong advocate for real, clean energy solutions - like conservation, raising fuel efficiency and meaningful investment in renewable sources - which are concrete ways to both reduce our dangerous dependence on oil and combat global warming.  In fairness, we are disappointed that he voted for the final energy bill (which is now law), but otherwise his record in among the best in Congress.

I think that Massaro unwittingly reveals the flimsiness of his own argument with this passage.  Now, before I go on, let's get something straight - the LCV is not just standing by Joe Lieberman, they are calling him a leader on environmental issues.  This is belied by Massaro himself admitting that Lieberman not only didn't lead on this critical bill, but in fact led in the opposite direction.  This baffling scenario for an environmental 'leader' is true with Alito as well; Lieberman voted for cloture, and now Alito will issue 30 years of anti-environmental rulings.  I'm saddened that the national League of Conservation Voters, which has dedicated members and effective local chapters all over the country, has sunk its political expectations so low as to consider this type of behavior that of its 'friends' and 'leaders'.  

The theme of mistaking pandering votes for true friendship and leadership flows throughout Massaro's piece.  For instance, Lieberman's opposition to drilling in ANWR and his opposition to the Broadwater LNG terminal are both high profile votes guaranteed to generate massive publicity - it's hard to take anything away from these votes except that political pressure works.  After all, Lieberman only came out against Broadwater after Lamont made clear he would become a serious primary challenger, in February.  Now certainly this shows that Lieberman is a moveable Senator on environmental votes - but a friend?  A leader?!?

But I guess the real argument against Lieberman's environmental record is not any one of his votes, for taken together they look tailor-made for gaming a scorecard by an institutional political group, and as such they are on the 'right' side more often than not.  The real argument against Lieberman is that on the fundamental environmental problem of our time - global warming and energy bottlenecks - Lieberman is as anti-environmental as you can get.  

The only real solution to global warming that does not involve a significant and massive cut in living standards is a transformation of the American economy away from fossil fuels and towards an electrical basis.  This manages but does not entirely solve three very important problems - the energy deficit that we face, the wasteful resource wars that were supposed to keep our SUVs burning for a few more years, and global warming.  We did in fact after 9/11 have the opportunity to go down this path, but sadly, Lieberman did not, when it mattered, choose the path of conservation and restructuring of the economy.  He chose war.  And since he was in the Senate, America followed.

That choice was a serious one, with dramatic environmental consequences.  The US military burns around 400,000 barrels of oil per day in Iraq, and that carbon released into the atmosphere can be laid at Lieberman's feet.  But Lieberman didn't just choose to burn that oil in a wasteful adventure, as importantly in doing so he chose not to restructure our economy to accomodate global warming.  That was his choice.  So I could nitpick at his opposition to the Broadwater Liquid Natural Gass terminal, and point out that no natural gas means lots more coal usage and LOTS more carbon.  But that's not the larger point.

The real issue for me is that on the essential problem - and it really is THE essential problem of our time - managing global warming and energy bottlenecks - Lieberman led us down an unsustainable path that will cause us and the globe unimaginable and irreversible environmental catastrophes from now on.  It really is that stark, and that bad.  These catastrophes can be managed, they will in fact have to be managed.  But Lieberman cannot be trusted to manage them, because he has proven himself, through his political choices, to be an awful awful 'friend' of the environment.  And certainly no leader.

Which brings me back to the League of Conservation Voters, and why they endorsed Lieberman.  You see, I don't think they endorsed him because of his political leadership, because Massaro must know everything I'm talking about.  So what explains the endorsement, for real?  Well, read this statement:

Last week at our endorsement event in Hartford, Connecticut, Senator Lieberman told the story about how when he entered the U.S. Senate in 1989, one of the first meetings he held was with members of the environmental community. Since that day, he has stood by us and therefore we are standing by him now that he faces re-election.  In other words, we follow a basic rule of friendship: if you don't support your friends, eventually you won't have too many friends.

To the LCV, Lieberman's willingness to meet with their leadership means he is a friend and a leader.  This is a sad statement on the insular nature of the modern environmental movement.  The League of Conservation Voters might have done great work at one point, but they seem to have lost the capacity to distinguish between personal congeniality/access and protecting the planet we live on.  Lieberman's real environmental record is one of accelerating our headlong rush towards catastrophe, and my generation will pay for his bad judgment forever.  I am saddened by Tony Massaro's post, but not surprised.  At the same time, I am grateful for the debate on this blog.  Hopefully, in having these types of debates, the leadership of these organizations will begin to reconnect with their roots, and realize that a different and much more grounded conversation about the environment is brutally necessary.

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Why the League of Conservation Voters Endorsed Sen. Lieberman

I think debate is good. If someone wants to make the environmental case against Lieberman, email me at stoller at gmail.com. Otherwise I'll do it. - Matt

Hi, my name is Tony Massaro and I'm the Senior Vice President for Political Affairs at the League of Conservation Voters (LCV).  As the independent political voice for the environment, we appreciate Matt Stoller inviting us to respond to his recent post (http://www.mydd.com/story/2006/3/11/1919 29/141) about our endorsement of Senator Joe Lieberman (CT). In addition, thank you to the commenters who were quicker than us in educating Matt about how our National Environmental Scorecard works, and specifically how the senator's score dropped significantly during the 108th Congress because he missed a number of votes while campaigning for president (we count absences as negative votes).  In fact, Sen. Lieberman's score, while it rose to 70% in our most recent 2005 Scorecard, was still lower than he generally scores (his lifetime LCV score is an 86% which is among the top 15% of sitting U.S. Senators).  Once again, the reason for Sen. Lieberman's lower score is mostly because of missed votes (this time due to the death of his mother last June).

In regards to Matt's remaining point about how we should have waited until later in the election cycle to announce our endorsement, we respectfully disagree. Beyond his strong lifetime score, Sen. Lieberman has been a true leader on environmental and public health issues throughout his career in public service, both locally in Connecticut and nationally. As a member of the Environment and Public Works Committee, he has spent the last five plus years fighting repeated attempts by the Bush Administration and corporate polluters to rewrite our clean air and clean water laws.  He also continues to be a champion on protecting the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge from oil drilling.  

Achieving energy independence is arguably one of the key issues for the 2006 and Sen. Lieberman is on the frontlines of this challenge as well.  He is a strong advocate for real, clean energy solutions - like conservation, raising fuel efficiency and meaningful investment in renewable sources - which are concrete ways to both reduce our dangerous dependence on oil and combat global warming.  In fairness, we are disappointed that he voted for the final energy bill (which is now law), but otherwise his record in among the best in Congress.

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Lieberman's Environmental Record Trends Sharply Right

See the update at the bottom of this post, I got this one wrong. Matt

I decided to follow up on my last post with a brief analysis of Lieberman's voting record on the environment.  After all, it's a little facile to attack a group for endorsing someone who supports their positions.  So does Lieberman really support the environment?  I figured it he does, you know, in that he's got a great scorecard way.  

But oddly enough, that's not what the data shows.  I went through the LCV web site and downloaded all their scorecards (PDFs, grrr), and I found that Lieberman had a great environmental record, until 2002.  From 1989-2001, he had a 100% rating a veritable Ferris Bueller-ian nine times.  Yes, nine times.  He was better than Dodd, his colleague, and you'd be hardpressed to find a better Senator according to this scorecard.

But then, after a high point in 2001, he went from 100 to 88, and then in 2003, he had the single largest drop for any Senator, a drop of 46 points to 42.  He recovered slightly in 2004 to 56.  here are the numbers.

The League of Conservation Voters score for Lieberman:

  • 1989 100%
  • 1990 95%
  • 1991 100%
  • 1992 100%
  • 1993 100%
  • 1994  77%
  • 1995  100%
  • 1996  can't find in the LCV scorecard
  • 1997  100%
  • 1998  100%
  • 1999  100%
  • 2000   86%
  • 2001  100%
  • 2002   88%
  • 2003   42%
  • 2004   56%
  • 2005   70%

This is very odd.  According to LCV's own scorecard, Lieberman has transitioned from a solid environmental vote to a clearly unreliable swing vote.  It would be one thing if this weren't a trend in other areas, but Lieberman has been moving right all over the place.  Lamont would clearly be a better vote for them in the Senate, so endorsing this early shows that they are seeking the insider route to power as they always have.

I bet they didn't put this vote up to their members, with full disclosure of Lieberman's rightward turn.  And I bet they'll continue to blab about how Lieberman is a great friend of the environment, even though according to their own criteria he hasn't been since 2002.  This is a classic case of what was outlined in the seminal essay 'The Death of Environmentalism' on how membership driven organizations become captured by insider management who become enamored of access instead of results.

Interesting betrayal of their membership.  I'm not a member of the League of Conservation Voters, and for that, I'm glad. If you are a member and you have a moment, call Chuck Porcari at (202)-785-8683 or Mark Sokolove at (202)-785-8683 who are listed on the press release and ask them why they are endorsing Lieberman despite his turn against the environment. Or use the email form at http://www.lcv.org/feedback/contact-us/. Why would they not wait for the campaign to get going, hearing both sides, before making their pick?

UPDATE: I found and added the 2005 data, which mitigates the trend slightly. I was also emailed this quote via Lamontblog by Dan Gerstein, an advisor to his Presidential run:

"Senator Lieberman knows the independent-minded voters of New Hampshire will decide who has the best record on the environment and not some interest group," Gerstein said.

ANOTHER UPDATE: Ok, so this post is misguided. In 2003 and 2004, Lieberman was running for President and the League considers missing votes as no votes. That explains Lieberman's drop. Thanks to the commenters for pointing out the errors, this endorsement makes more sense now though I still think the LCV should have waited. I have a call in to an LCV rep and he would probably have educated me to that effect, at which point I would have blogged it, but you commenters are way faster. Now, please stop accusing me of blogging in bad faith. I got this wrong. It happens.

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