Pennsylvania with the AFL-CIO

Nancy Scola is another blogger that AFL-CIO has on the ground through election day, Jerome

Pennsylvania Democrats are in a strong position to claim not only a new Senate seat but also five additional congressional seats on Tuesday -- a full third of what's needed to win a majority in the House. In addition to Bob Casey running for the Senate seat, there's Jason Altmire in the 4th District on the Ohio border, Philadelphia-area candidates Joe Sestak (7th), Patrick Murphy (8th), and Lois Murphy (6th), and Chris Carney in the 10 District in the state's northeast corner -- all real pickup possibilities five days out from the election.

I'm touring Pennsylvania now through election day, as part of the AFL-CIO's Labor 2006 Program. The AFL-CIO is active in these races, no doubt. They report that union members under their direction have made 550,000 phone calls and knocked on 185,000 doors already this election cycle, particulary targeting the state's 1.4 million union members (out of a total population of about 12 million). My Pennsylvania tour started at 8:30 yesterday morning in the Lehigh Valley, with a Bob Casey "Meet the Candidate" coffee hour before a crowd of about 60 International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) members at the Local 375 hall in Allentown.

At the event, Casey was introduced by Bill George, the charismatic president of the Pennsylvania AFL-CIO. George knows how to rally this crowd. "Your neighbors have the same problems you have, whether they're union or not -- they're your neighbors!" More of what I've taken to calling George-isms:

"They don't have just their hand in the cookie jar. They've got their whole arm in the cookie jar."
- On the current crop of Republicans in Washington and their corporate allies

"Do we have to wait until 700,000 Iraqis have died?"
- On when Americans can question U.S. leaders on the war in Iraq (and after discussing U.S. troops)

"Because unions negotiated it."
- On why members of the House and Senate have good health care coverage

Candidate Bob Casey (PA-Sen.) Responds to a Question about Sen. John KerryGeorge talks about how when the Bush Administration fumbled the football, the American labor movement was there to pick it up. And Bob Casey, George says, is part of that movement, coming from the part of Pennsylvania that understands the importance of "Molly McGuire and the Lattimer Massacre."

I jumped at the chance to travel to PA as part of the AFL-CIO's Labor 2006 program precisely because I have no idea what George is talking about here. (For the record, Ms. McGuire was a perhaps fictional Irish woman who agitated for tenant's rights in the 1840s; the Lattimer Massacre was an 1897 incident in eastern PA where 19 miners were killed by police during a demonstration.) I'm well versed in the civil rights struggle but my knowledge of the American labor movement is limited to A. Philip Randolph's organization of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters. Progressives need to be educated in both histories. With that in mind, can anyone recommend any good books to get up to speed on the labor movement? (Post-election reading, of course.)

Back to the campaign trail.

You sometimes hear that candidate X lacks charisma or is no good on the stump, and you hear it enough that it becomes conventional wisdom. But judging on his performance before the IBEW crowd, don't believe that about about Bob Casey. He knew how to connect with this audience. He gets to the policy prescriptions on health care and the deficit and the jobs economy, but starts with a joke. About Santorum's attacks on him: "If you read the paper today, I'm a threat to national security -- and it's only Wednesday."

He moves on to taxes and how the estate tax is is really a matter of asking Paris Hilton to pitch in and be a patriot. He gets in a few backhanded compliments directed towards Senator Santorum: "My opponent is a good speechmaker. He can talk and talk until the cows come home."

Casey cites the newest Quinnipiac poll that gives him a 10 point margin ahead of Santorum but warned that while, yes, the numbers are delicious, "let's not underestimate what we're up against" with Santorum's network of outside groups, the support of the Senator's corporate allies, and the importance of the race for conservatives from New Jersey to California.

Casey is a skillful candidate. He tells a story about how a student from his teaching days in Philadelphia came back to see him some 20 years later. Casey asked her how she can stand the daily stresses of her chosen career, working with abused children. Her response? "Sometimes our burdens become our blessings." Later he waxes on how so many Pennsylvanians live "quietly triumphant lives." Typical political pabulum in less adroit hands, perhaps, but Bob Casey can work it.

After the event, reporters surround Casey on the steps outside the IBEW hall. A BBC reporter asks "are you concerned about appearing with Senator Kerry after..." Casey does not hesitate a second before responding with "no, not at all" and then ably placing Kerry's comments in context:

John Kerry is not only a great leader for the Democratic party and a great U.S. senator, but he's a patriot...He said he botched a joke and I think that is the beginning and the end of it. He was talking about the president and I think he has every right to criticize this president.

(I put a call into Casey HQ later that day and find that Kerry has "postponed" all of his Pennsylvania events, including his joint appearance with Casey that evening.)

Jim Deegan, Driver of the Pennsylvania AFL-CIO Bus After the IBEW event, I'm crouched on my haunches in the middle of Liberty Street to take a picture of the AFL-CIO bus when a man approaches. No worries, he's friendly. Jim Deegan is driving the Pennsylvania AFL-CIO bus from event-to-event in support of endorsed candidates and graciously agrees to a photo.

I head out to Pottstown, about 40 miles northwest of Philly, where Lois Murphy is in a close rematch race with Jim Gerlach. Volunteers were scheduled to hand out leaflets to people walking in and out of the Pottstown Memorial Medical Center there, but when I arrive, the AFL-CIO bus is parked in an upper parking lot adjacent to the center. Several purple-shirted members of the local SEIU are milling about. In the lower lot and in front of the center's main entrance are gathered five or so police cars, several officers, and the center's security staff.

I find Bethany Bobb, an AFL-CIO PA representative, and ask for a rundown on the situation. She says that while the employees of the center are union members, the center itself privatized about a year ago. When the SEIU volunteers started passing out lit, the security staff called the police.

Candidate (PA-6) Lois Murphy and Pennsylvania AFL-CIO President Bill GeorgeLois hadn't arrived at the center before the police showdown began and Bill George invites me on the AFL-CIO bus to ride a few blocks up the road to meet up with the candidate. On the way George begins to tell me that he was a big fan of Mark Warner, but I cut him off with "please, I don't want to talk about it."

We find Lois waiting for us. She chats and shakes hands with the SEIU members and when she spots a few employees of a local business standing outside having a cigarette, she marches up and pumps their hands too. She's in a good mood, particularly happy about a new Reuters/Zogby poll that finds her ahead of Gerlach by four and a half points.

I'll wrap up with an action you can take. There has been talk recently in these parts and elsewhere that national Republicans had given up on Curt Weldon in the 7th. But his opponent Joe Sestak has emailed his list to say that it's just not true -- the NRRC began running a new negative ad just yesterday. Contribute to Sestak here to help him get one more ad on in the particularly expensive Philadelphia media market.

So that's all for Day One of Nancy's Election 2006 Pennsylvania Tour. Later today, I'll be checking out the "Barney Truck," a high-tech automated call center parked somewhere in Philadelphia. Why it's called the Barney Truck, I do not know. Then tonight, I'm heading to a rally at Patrick Murphy's headquarters right next to the Dairy Delite on Bristol Pike in Levittown.

If you're in PA and have election-related events that I can attend or even just want share some Yuenglings, just let me know.

Nancy's "Election 2006 Pennsylvania Tour" is brought to you by the AFL-CIO's Labor 2006 Program.



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AFL-CIO (none / 0)

I sent a few more $$ to progressive candidates via ActBlue, and volunteered to be a poll watcher here in my upstate NY district.  We have heard rumors of GOP operatives coming to town to challenge the legitimacy of voters.  We are lawyered up and ready for them.  Bring it on, suckers...

I'd suggest that Democrats in every voting district in the country should have an attorney on hand with some familiarity with election law.  Usually you can get them to work for free or for a nominal fee.  I'm betting that we are going to see a lot of disruptive activity at the polls on Tuesday.


by global yokel on Thu Nov 02, 2006 at 05:00:59 PM EST

a little light labor reading (none / 0)

I mean it about recommendations for books etc. on the American labor movement. Please post 'em if you've got 'em.
by Nancy Scola on Thu Nov 02, 2006 at 05:23:39 PM EST

Re: a little light labor reading (none / 0)

The best starter book out there is "Strike!" by Jeremy Brecher (sp?). Really brings the 20th century buiding of the labor movement to life. Also heartbreaking in spots. Also Phil Foner has a collection of books on labor history from colonial times to the mid-20th century. Also the book "Three Strikes" offers a compative look at labor in the 40's through the eyes of 3 strikes. Contemporary labor history can be found in "Ravenswood" about the Ravenswood Steel strike in CO; "From the Ashes of the Old" about the wave of new union activity in the 90's; and the recently released "Poor Workers' Unions" about the recent fights of low-wage workers over the past 30 years or so. There are, of course, hundreds of other titles, but those should give you a great place to start and are a mix of quite academic to the totally-engaging in terms of style. Have fun!
by nathanhj on Fri Nov 03, 2006 at 11:29:45 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Homestead (none / 0)

Try "Homestead" by Wm Serrin. It's a great read about the rise and fall of the steel industry and the labor/mgmt struggle that went with it.


by phillydem on Thu Nov 02, 2006 at 05:56:47 PM EST

Re: Homestead (none / 0)

Thanks so much, phillydem. I'll check it out.
by Nancy Scola on Thu Nov 02, 2006 at 06:32:51 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Pennsylvania with the AFL-CIO (none / 0)

Hey Nancy -- we miss you in Virginia.
Speaking of books on labor movement, here's a book on the IWW that I've found educational and entertaining: Wobblies!: A Graphic History of the Industrial Workers of the World. This one also looks interesting although I haven't read it yet -- Joe Hill: The IWW & The Making Of A Revolutionary Working Class Counterculture -- it discusses the influence of songwriter-organizer Joe Hill on American culture (by way of Woody Guthrie and the folk movement I assume).
Here's a biography of Eugene Debs I read in college. Fairly dry but readable account of the most radical candidate to ever make a serious run at the Presidency -- over a million votes in 1912 (see 1912: Wilson, Roosevelt, Taft and Debs -The Election that Changed the Country for more on that.
The same course that assigned the Debs bio was built around Standing at Armageddon: The United States 1877-1919 which is a decent history of the era when it all started.
This was my favorite from the class: The Populist Moment: A Short History of the Agrarian Revolt in America probably because it made me proud to be from the great plains. Frank Norris' 2nd novel, The Octopus is a good companion -- kind of hard to read but really gives a clear picture of the era when the farmers and the railroads were at war.

These are new and I've only skimmed at bookstore but also look fun: Death in the Haymarket: A Story of Chicago, the First Labor Movement, and the Bombing That Divided Gilded Age America and this Mobsters, Unions, And Feds: The Mafia And the American Labor Movement.
Enjoy!


by Texas Nate on Thu Nov 02, 2006 at 06:02:58 PM EST

Re: Pennsylvania with the AFL-CIO (none / 0)

Wow, thanks Nate. That's quite a list. Really appreciate you putting it together. (And aww, miss you guys too.)
by Nancy Scola on Thu Nov 02, 2006 at 06:37:59 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Pennsylvania with the AFL-CIO (none / 0)

Some more leads:
check out these bibliographies on Wikipedia: American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations
by Texas Nate on Thu Nov 02, 2006 at 06:23:03 PM EST

Re: Pennsylvania with the AFL-CIO (3.00 / 1)

An excellent general book, if you haven't read it, is "A People's History of the United States" by Howard Zinn.


CTLarry
by CTLarry on Thu Nov 02, 2006 at 06:48:06 PM EST

Re: Pennsylvania with the AFL-CIO (none / 0)

I was telling Texas Nate (see above) at work last week that "A People's History" is like a Noam Chomsky book for me -- I've read about 50 pages of it, twice. Maybe I'll give it another go.
by Nancy Scola on Thu Nov 02, 2006 at 06:58:04 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Pennsylvania with the AFL-CIO (none / 0)


Nathan Newman has an answer to that question.
by eRobin on Thu Nov 02, 2006 at 07:10:17 PM EST

Re: Pennsylvania with the AFL-CIO (none / 0)

Course! I should have known that I could go to Nathan for all things labor. Thanks so much.
by Nancy Scola on Thu Nov 02, 2006 at 07:16:49 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Pennsylvania with the AFL-CIO (none / 0)

I know that the D-Trip is sending their interns into PA this weekend, because my son, a student at George Washington U is headed there on a bus. He's been told that they're going to be working with the coordinated campaign. More boots on the ground--always good!


by alicel on Thu Nov 02, 2006 at 08:14:15 PM EST

Re: Pennsylvania with the AFL-CIO (none / 0)

Strike! by Jeremy Brecher, is now one of the classics, I guess. I see that it has a revised edition, as of 1998, but the original edition is probably easier to find in libraries and used book stores.

Check out the excerpt that Amazon has posted. A lot of the story (as told in that book, anyway) takes place in the northeastern US and what became the rust belt.

I'm curious to know if union people like it these days. It was a "New Left" critique when it came out. It really takes a dim view of what happened with the unions by the 1950s and '60s.


by kofu on Thu Nov 02, 2006 at 09:27:39 PM EST

Some books to consider (none / 0)

Nancy,

 Ones that had an influence on me:

  • Teamster Rebellion, by Farrell Dobs. An old SWP title, hope it's still in print -- one of most stirring, dramatic, and realistic accounts of labor conflict you will find (speaking as a labor veteran, eleven years in the Teamsters). How Local 534 brought Minneapolis to its knees in 1934 and built the modern IBT.
  • Them and Us, by James Matles. Concerns the UE as an institution and labor great. The UE was one of one of the commie unions, the biggest and most powerful one, a CIO stalwart that was busted during the dark days. A fine picture of how the CIO came together by one of the principals (Matles).
  • The Bending Cross: A Biography of Eugene Victor Debs, by Ray Ginger. Debs, what a hero -- someone who evolved from a conservative craft unionist and raised the ante at every step as the state unleashed its power against workers.
  • John L Lewis, by Saul Alinski. Not pretty and not neat. How Lewis came up the hard way, knocked Big Bill Hutchinson on his ass, and led the greatest labor uprising in American history almost against himself.


by MikeB on Fri Nov 03, 2006 at 12:39:16 AM EST

Re: Some books to consider (none / 0)

good leads Mike!


by Texas Nate on Fri Nov 03, 2006 at 10:22:22 AM EST
[ Parent ]


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