Marrying Natural Gas and Solar Energy in Florida

The wind doesn’t always blow and the sun doesn’t always shine, but a Florida utilities company, the FPL Group, is trying a new experiment to get more out of renewable energy: The world’s largest natural gas power plant if building the world’s second largest solar power plant right on its back. If the experiment works, it should provide Floridians with more power on the hottest days of the year, reduce the amount of natural gas used and thus emissions expelled, lower the cost of expensive solar energy, and give solar a more reliable backup on cloudy days. That’s not just win-win, that’s win-win-win-win.

The New York Times reports:

The solar array is being grafted onto the back of the nation’s largest fossil-fuel power plant, fired by natural gas. It is an experiment in whether conventional power generation can be married with renewable power in a way that lowers costs and spares the environment.

This project is among a handful of innovative hybrid designs meant to use the sun’s power as an adjunct to coal or gas in producing electricity. While other solar projects already use small gas-fired turbines to provide backup power for cloudy days or at night, this is the first time that a conventional plant is being retrofitted with the latest solar technology on such an industrial scale…

The plant also serves as a real-life test on how to reduce the cost of solar power, which remains much more expensive than most other forms of electrical generation. FPL Group, the parent company of Florida Power and Light, expects to cut costs by about 20 percent compared with a stand-alone solar facility, since it does not have to build a new steam turbine or new high-power transmission lines…

Mark Brownstein, an energy and grid specialist at the Environmental Defense Fund, praised FPL’s innovative thinking. “When we talk about getting to a low-carbon, clean-energy economy,” he said, “we know there is not going to be a single technology that is going to transform the industry.”

This is the type of innovation that, if successful, could be the key to making renewable work. The Times says it will cut natural gas use by 1.3 billion cubic feet per year, or 2.75 million tons of carbon over 30 years. If my math is right, that’s only about 3% of the plant’s total natural gas use, but a 3% cut on top of the plant’s other benefits ain't nothin'. If this type of natural gas retrofitting is tied to the elimination of coal, the expansion of nuclear energy, and a Midwestern focus on wind, we might just see a different kind of sun come out. It’s certainly the type of innovation one hopes new federal policies will encourage. Very cool.

Tags: Clean Energy, solar power, Natural Gas, Florida, energy crisis, Climate change, Environment (all tags)

Comments

4 Comments

RE: Marrying Natural Gas and Solar Energy in Florida

Until the Nat. gas runs out anyhow.

It always surprises me how sceptical people (and I mean people overall, not some backhanded refernce to you Nathan) are of pure solar/wind/etc...energy, but how excited they get when a hybrid system is announced.  Are we really that addicted to Fossil fuels that a system without using them is too much to take?

Why, instead of looking at ways to produce the same energy from different sources, are we not pushing for, and getting excited by the ability to use energy more efficiently AND to store the energy we get in an efficient manner?  Probably because we cannot make a buck off of it as easily...

The lure of a super-capaciter in my garage, collecting energy for my use when excess is generated, is a far more exciting development.  Personal hydrogen production from electroysis and energy storage as compressed gas is exciting.

Sorry, but both Nuclear (traditional nuclear that is) and anything using fossil fuels related just sounds like the current system finding creative ways to keep us sucking at their teat...unless they have suddenly found a really good way to store nuclear waste that I have not heard of...

by Hammer1001 2010-03-09 04:47PM | 0 recs
Co-generation

This seems like a pretty good design (and very similar to the design I sketched out in an engineering class back in 1977). Having solar essentially be a pre-heater for a natural gas-fired plant makes a lot of sense.

Another really good idea which has not been explored very much is co-generation or combined heat and power. A typical installation is at a factory: natural gas is used to fire a gas-turbine which drives an electricity generator, then the waste heat from that is used to fire a conventional steam turbine which also drives an electricity generator, and then the waste heat from that is used for industrial process heat (drying or baking) or used to drive an ammonia absorption chiller. By combining all these processes, the overall efficiency of the plant can be above 80% as compared to about 50-60% for a regular gas-fired electricity power plant. Adding a solar pre-heater could further decrease the amount of natural gas required.

This is the kind of innovation that we need to reduce fossil fuel use and shift our society to using mostly clean, renewable energy.

by RandomNonviolence 2010-03-09 06:23PM | 0 recs
RE: Co-generation

That is intriguing. How would they capture the waste heat from the gas turbine?

by Nathan Empsall 2010-03-09 06:55PM | 0 recs
RE: Co-generation

The gas turbine produces a waste gas of CO2 and H20 which can then just flow over a heat exchanger or boiler filled with water. Here is a good diagram.

by RandomNonviolence 2010-03-09 07:12PM | 1 recs

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