Blogosphere Avant-Gardism

In one of my very first major posts on MyDD--a post which I paid $25 to write at a Kinkos in Modesto, California as there was no other way for me to get online--I posited the political blogosphere as the avant-garde of political and opinion journalism. Considering that it is now quite old in blogosphere terms, and the conditions under which I wrote it, I am surprised at how well it still stands up. Here is an excerpt (emphasis in original):
While the poetic and artistic avant-garde sought to relocate the primary purpose of art away from the aesthetic function, I had a very difficult time figuring out what the Blogosphere sought to do differently than the Political Opinion Complex. However, at long last I think I have it.

While the corporate funded Political Opinion Complex seeks to distribute information primarily for the purpose of consumption, the primary goal of the Blogosphere is to distribute political information for the purpose of agitation / direct action. The POC only wants you to consume what it produces. The Blogosphere seeks for its consumer to act after, or even as a result of, consumption of its product. To put it another way, The Blogosphere is a counter-institutional formation that seeks to relocate the primary purpose of political and opinion journalism in agitation toward action rather than in profit-based consumption.
Three years later, I no longer agree with some of the specifics of that formulation, but I still subscribe to the general sentiment (for example, I wrote something similar in an article for the BBC last October). What I would change in my original formulation is that we are not just agitating toward action, which is of course important and the tremendous rise in progressive political activism in recent years is a testament to our success in that department, but also that we are also seeking to create a new political reality and alter the national political conscious. In so doing, we are challenging the political reality created by what I once vaguely called the Political Opinion Complex, and perhaps now even more vaguely refer to in class based terms such as the establishment media and political aristocracy. It is a political reality that has gone unchecked and unchallenged for a long time. Remarkably, and unlike most avant-garde movements, we have actually had a tremendous amount of success in our challenge to this reality. Peter Daou, who perhaps first, and perhaps still best, articulated this important function of the progressive blogosphere, must be proud, even if it isn't necessarily to the benefit of his candidate at this point in time. :)

More Sunday blogosphere avant-gardism in the extended entry.
Check out the short Manifesto on Art / Fluxus Art Amusement by George Maciunas, 1965:
ART

To justify artist's professional, parasitic and elite status in society, he must demonstrate artist's indispensability and exclusiveness, he must demonstrate the dependability of audience upon him, he must demonstrate that no one but the artist can do art.

Therefore, art must appear to be complex, pretentious, profound, serious, intellectual, inspired, skillful, significant, theatrical, It must appear to be caluable as commodity so as to provide the artist with an income.
To raise its value (artist's income and patrons profit), art is made to appear rare, limited in quantity and therefore obtainable and accessible only to the social elite and institutions.

FLUXUS ART-AMUSEMENT

To establish artist's nonprofessional status in society, he must demonstrate artist's dispensability and inclusiveness, he must demonstrate the selfsufficiency of the audience, he must demonstrate that anything can be art and anyone can do it.

Therefore, art-amusement must be simple, amusing, upretentious, concerned with insignificances, require no skill or countless rehersals, have no commodity or institutional value.

The value of art-amusement must be lowered by making it unlimited, massproduced, obtainable by all and eventually produced by all.

Fluxus art-amusement is the rear-guard without any pretention or urge to participate in the competition of "one-upmanship" with the avant-garde. It strives for the monostructural and nontheatrical qualities of simple natural event, a game or a gag. It is the fusion of Spikes Jones Vaudeville, gag, children's games and Duchamp.
It is remarkable how easily the terms "political punditry" and "political pundit" could be substituted in this manifesto for the terms "art" and "artist," and suddenly you have a manifesto for the political blogosphere and the fake news of the Daily Show and the Colbert Report. In many ways, this is the same divide between the "serious" people of political opinion journalism and the amateurs to be found online or at Comedy Central. In fact, the progressive political blogosphere has succeeded where the art-amusement movement of Fluxus failed. We have demonstrated that political pundits are dispensible, that anyone can do it, that your audiences are self-sufficient and included in the production of our work. We have lowered the entry costs to the field, and made political punditry obtainable by far more people, produced by far more people, no longer only accessible by the social elite and no longer only occurring in established institutions. And even though I spend much of my time trying to change this, we have also succeeded in lowering the commodity value of political punditry to such a degree that it is difficult to make a living doing it. It is ironic that an avant-garde enthusiast such as myself would be seeking to reverse this process within the progressive political blogosphere, considering that it seems to be an undeniably successful avant-garde movement of the past few years. Or, maybe we are just neo-Fluxus instead of avant-garde.

From a letter posted by BooMan yesterday:
I have to say that a remarkably intimate, yet expansive, community of thought seems to be forming across television, film, and the Internet. There's a rather quiet, yet intense, movement of thought and expression building. It focuses not so much on any particular ideology ("right" or "left"), but on a common, critical-mass thirst to dispel the deception, irrationality, and utter hubris that has been corroding our proud country for what seems like an eternity.

An undeniable intellectual and social confluence is rapidly gaining momentum and solidarity. This solidarity is amazingly organic, not hierarchical -- its only guide is the sixth sense of skepticism, outrage, and, yes, reason.
From another Fluxus manifesto:
Promote living art, anti-art, promote NON ART REALITY, to be fully grasped by all peoples, not only critics, dilettantes, and professionals.
Again, sounds, pretty similar, doesn't it? Just substitute political punditry for "art." Rinse and repeat.

More from Atrios:
Often people, usually in the course of needing to explain the almighty power of blogs to people who don't get it, want to describe blogs in terms of specific tangible successful events. You know, "blogs took down Trent Lott," and whatnot. And while there are certainly occasions where I think blogs have played a very important and clear role in defining and shaping events, I always think it's wrong to focus on those events as what's really important about the blogosphere.

Left of center blogs filled various connected vacuums which were created by a triangulating-against-itself-Democratic party, a media with a "no liberals on TV or radio" rule, and the post-9/11 media prostration to the Bush administration and its complete abdication of its responsibility with respect to the Iraq war, all of which followed its campaign 2000 prostration to the Bush candidacy. Overall what blogs have been able to do is create an unfolding political narrative which has been largely absent elsewhere. Sometimes it's about emphasizing different things, sometimes it's about combating DC conventional wisdom, sometimes it's about highlighting things which are being ignored. But taken all together it's about telling the story of politics in a different way.

While there are other elements - fundraising, various types of activism, etc... - day to day the power of the blogosphere is that it offers up a competing version of political reality, in opposition to the Russert/Matthews/Dowd version and in opposition to the Limbaugh/Hannity/Fox News/Heritage Foundation version.
By changing the entry costs to political opinion journalism, the blogosphere has also changed the people, outlets, and institutions who produce political and opinion journalism. This was necessary in order to produce a competing vision of political reality to that being offered both the conservative movement and to the neoliberals elites such as Doug Schoen and Joe Lieberman who had secured a strangehold over the Democratic Party. The blogosphere thus achieved the ultimate avant-garde victory, by changing both the consciousness of what constituted political reality, and also the location of production, distribution, and dissemination of that reality in a broader institutional economy. Outsiders to the process built-up and utilized new institutional mechanisms to relocate the production and purpose of political and opinion journalism away from an entrenched elite, and severely altered political reality in the process. And it is a new reality, one where progressive ideas like the need for universal health care, that the invasion of Iraq was destructive disaster, that grassroots activism and insight can make a difference, that Democrats can win without triangulating against progressives, and that establishment media is complicit with establishment political power are now givens. Not only was none of this a given just five years ago, all of it was counter-intuitive to the prevailing versions of political reality in America. Beliefs like that mattered about as much to the construction of political reality five years ago as a lunatic such as myself who spent $25 to write a single blog post at a Kinkos in Modesto, California that would be read by fewer than 1,000 people. But those beliefs, and the people who hold them, matter now.

****

And now, for no reason, here are excerpts from three progressive, political blog posts that read like avant-garde poetry:

  • Janet Harris's "tag clouds" of the recent Democratic debate:





  • RonK, Seattle's Presidency of George W Bush, condensed:
    ... our nation is at war, our economy is in recession ... rid the world of thousands of terrorists ... Terrorists ... allies against terror. ... Afghanistan's new government ... we are winning ... Ground Zero ... "Semper Fi ... our cause is just ... loss of innocent life ... outlaw regimes ... terrorists ... terrorists ... terrorist underworld ... terrorists ... terrorist parasites ... the face of terror ... weapons of mass destruction ... these weapons ... poison gas ... axis of evil ... weapons of mass destruction ... will not wait ... war on terror ... terror states ... win this war ... problems here at home ... not as Republicans, not as Democrats, but as Americans ... It costs a lot ... Whatever it costs ... vigilance at home ... improve intelligence ... alert citizens ... people on that plane ... a deficit that will be small and short-term ... one word: jobs ... good schools ... teacher training ... affordable energy ... trade promotion authority ... tax relief ... stimulus package ... the dignity of a job ...health security ... accounting standards ... personal retirement accounts ... faith-based groups ... fear and selfishness ... faces of rescuers ... our First Lady ... we are citizens ... "Let's roll." ... join the new USA Freedom Corps ... homeland security ... children whose parents are in prison ...compassion ... values that will bring lasting peace ... the midnight knock of the secret police ... liberty and justice ... no intention of imposing our culture ... around the world ... with friends and allies ... God is near ... unique role ... choose freedom ... freedom's power ... God bless.

  • A pre-MyDD post of mine called Warblog:
    Bush's Declaration of War, March 17, 2003, 5:29 p.m.
    The Americans occupying THE Land of the Free by the Carib Sea! Our manhood we pledge to thy liberty! No tyrants here linger, despots must flee. This tranquil haven of democracy. The blood of our Lord, Jesus Christ.

    What, me Prevaricate? March 18, 2003, 3:23 p.m.
    President's justification for war did they exaggerate one particular reason and that is to be EXAMINED, EXAMINING Her. As-

    Chickenhawks pile on Daschle, March 18, 2003, 6:06 p.m.
    now forced to war Saddened that we have to Speak out against the war, in Iraq and the Middle East

    Real Leadership, March 18, 2003, 8:56 p.m.
    The best pro-war piece I ve ever seen on the Web. A guide to the Internet and the world Wide Web Virtual Library It is not the answer! on site coordinator is responsible for the fall of the ROMAN Empire- The Empire of the Sun is in your Hand The Beatles I am the walrus goo goo ga JOOB Mister city policeman SITTING pretty little policemen in a pair of Blue Eyes

    This is a delicate subject, March 19, 2003, 1:06 a.m.
    died during the war and the Intellectuals. Collected ESSAYS

    There seems to be a few folks who misunderstood, March 20, 2003, 5:05 p.m.
    Going to war With Iraq A refugee crisis in THE Balkans. The Middle East, is a country That` is not, a Little Girl Lost

    What happened to "Shock and Awe?", March 20, 2003, 5:45 p.m.
    prosecute their war against the Americans Occupying the LAND of the Lost. Ark. of the Covenant, Proceedings of the American Revolution is a great Idea. for a new American CENTURY PNAC) is a Washington- DC Appraiser,

    Flash Updates VII, March 20, 2003, 6:30 p.m.
    last night's attack on the US: War on terror? in Baghdad blood and bandages for the Innocent

    Desert Storm Revisited, March 21, 2003, 12:15 p.m.
    the first Gulf War by the Joint FORCES Command in Norfolk, Va. and the Midwest regional Office of the Federal Register. and the Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct.

    Chemical Weapons Attacks, (Part II), March 21, 2003, 12:16 p.m.
    Biological weapons attacks on the Rise. By the year human rights Watch HRW) is the largest Penis. in the world? and the West? Bank, and Gaza Strip. The Political Economy of the future Web site of The Day! is Done and the darkness The Darkness The Darkness of the night

    Is Saddam Dead? Who Cares?, March 21, 2003, 4:20 p.m.
    The history of warfare and, its Interrelationships with the rest of the Story by the way, is a disposable, live- action cartoon. A DVD is available. for pre- order.
Ah, the avant-garde. How boring the world would be without it!

Tags: Blogosphere, Culture, Ideology, meta, progressive movement (all tags)

Comments

8 Comments

Re: Blogosphere Avant-Gardism

opps.  looks nervously around:  my first comment is the first comment?  Is there a rule against this.  O dear.

O well, the entry makes great points and comparisons.  It's obvious that there are connections between the Daily Show and the non-conservative blogsphere, but I really like the idea that play news is what creates room for new media., which seems to me not so obvious.

And let me make an observation:  the blogsphere seems to have intentions and goals, at least as characterized above, that aren't shared by everyone in it, not even everyone on the non-conservative/republican side.  As the numbers grow, the goals can start to compete - not just political goals, but, say, the goal of being the gate keeper may seem much more fun than the goal of figuring out how we develop an approach to central issues that draws votes and not scorn.  Winning in the sphere can replace winning in a bigger arena.

So I'm looking at this really wonderful entry and worrying whether still the blogsphere isn't starting to experience de Tocquiville's often repeated worry:  the tyranny of the majority, and its consequent dismal levelling.

by jpete 2007-04-29 01:16PM | 0 recs
Critical question

So I'm looking at this really wonderful entry and worrying whether still the blogsphere isn't starting to experience de Tocquiville's often repeated worry:  the tyranny of the majority, and its consequent dismal levelling.

Isn't that the attitude of the elite establishment?

by Populism2008 2007-04-29 02:11PM | 0 recs
Re: Critical question

Thank you, and yes and no.

First of all, the entry meets really high standard, IMHO at least, and it seems right wonder how to foster them and how to have an open society without losing real excellence of thought.  Anyone I know who teaches has faced this problem; part of the answer is realizing the diversity of excellence, but then each type of excellence needs to be protected.  And not every excellence is directly relevant to the goals being articulated in the entry.  

BUT ALSO I realized it might sound objectionably elitist after I wrote it, unless you look at the example and the reference.

The concern I actually described is not with a lowering of supposed intellectual or even moral standards, but rather with a diffusion of concentration and a dismal insistence that makes difference hard to maintain.  That will mean that peculiar and distinctive excellence becomes threatened.

I don't think deTocqueville thought the minority were somehow superior, but rather that levelling uniformity would be damaging.

I'm really conflating two things, though.  The entry seemed really great and I'm mentally comparing it to discussions that for various reasons don't seem to be so because they quickly lose focus, turn into one upping games, rule keeping, etc.  The second thing is that societies can expell people who are different.  I think these are very closely connected, because a tyrannical insistence on sameness costs one a lot in the way of the imaginative continuation of a mission.

Eeek.  Maybe this doesn't make sense.  And maybe I should keep quiet on a day when upsetting things are happening.

by jpete 2007-04-29 02:43PM | 0 recs
Re: Critical question

Maybe an example would clarify the point:  Cindy Sheehan and the pretty extensive hostility to here that's been expressed in some of the blogsphere.  She's someone with a real mission and she's been important in transforming a lot of people's thought.  She's also why I first got involved in the blogsphere.  But I've seen a lot of people villify her.  And it's very hard for her to continue with an audience that jeers her a lot.

by jpete 2007-04-29 02:57PM | 0 recs
Re: Blogosphere Avant-Gardism

say, the goal of being the gate keeper may seem much more fun than the goal of figuring out how we develop an approach to central issues that draws votes and not scorn.

Nah, it's not about playing gate-keeper -- I mean some people might want to do that, others might want to avoid scorn and then get votes -- the avant-guard (or neo-FLUXUS?) shift is about not having gatekeepers; making them disposable, cheap.

What I like about this is that when anyone can be a pundit or an activist or whatever, but each individual's power is diluted by the many other individual with agents, a few things retain their potency, making them comparably much more powerful than before. Like the truth, for example.

When the truth is made known anywhere on the blogosphere, one that belies the status quo, it filters up , where DailyKos and HuffPo and the Daily Show broadcast it to the rest. Tyranny doesn't exactly thrive when the powerful are weakened and the truth is made stronger.

by msnook 2007-04-29 09:34PM | 0 recs
Re: Blogosphere Avant-Gardism

Seemingly no media is immune to conventional wisdom. There's a tendency to agree with bloggers you like. Groupthink and whatnot. And as Mr. Conason suggested, It CAN Happen Here. So we have to be cognizant of that and continually challenge our own CW, ponies and such.

Plus, as things get bigger they tend to get more mediocre. So far the internet as a whole and the blogosphere in particular have countered that, so....::fingers crossed::

As for Cindy, unless she's done something awful I don't know about, people should get off her case, if they are in fact on it (I haven't really noticed it but I don't get around the 'sphere all that much). Democracy's messy, not everything is going to reflect well on The Agenda, and those complainers should grow a pair of empathy balls.

And kudos to Chris of course for a real nice post. You guys do a swell job in general but this one was unexpected and thought-provoking in, well, a Sunday sort of way as mentioned. I appreciate that you appreciate the irony of egalitarian art/work, how success creates irrelevance. It's like GM telling you to make your own car. Luckily, though, the lessons of the slightly similar punk/DIY movement should apply: sure everybody can do it, but they probably can't do it well. So if quality is rewarded you'll be slurping clams with Russert in no time.

by arbitropia 2007-04-29 08:56PM | 0 recs
Re: Blogosphere Avant-Gardism

the above post is, of course, a misplaced reply to jpete. carry on.

by arbitropia 2007-04-29 09:00PM | 0 recs
Re: Blogosphere Avant-Gardism

Opinion leadership happens -- I'm a free thinker, but I end up agreeing with a lot of what I read -- but Conventional Wisdom is the result of ossification. I think one of the critical components of our movement is a radical and heretofore structurally impossible level of decentralization and fluidity. People can drop in and out from nearly any place or background with historically unprecedented ease. This keeps things much more honest.

Things to get more mediocre as they get bigger, which is why it's nice that anyone can start their own website. As the total size of the Avant Guard network increases, there will be some nodes that grow big and change and get sorta lame. That's already happened to plenty of websites (political and non), but the greenfield aspect of the net means that you can always settle some new territory, and if you're doing good stuff and are reasonably smart you can be just as connected as you were.

I'm a fan of the vanguard aspects of this whole process. It's going to be good, especially if we can maintain the active dynamic and continue to grow in a decentralized fashion. Literally this is something that could never have been done before in history. Pretty neat.

by Josh Koenig 2007-04-29 10:35PM | 0 recs

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