A Look At House Recruiting

It looks like TX-28 wasn't the only thing we lost yesterday. In Pennsylvania, at least according to the unofficial candidate list from the secretary of state, we didn't file in either PA-09 or PA-15. Overall, this lowers our maximum number of challenged seats to 431. For shame, Pennsylvania, for shame. Any failure to challenge is bad, but PA-15 is particularly pathetic. Unless I am mistaken it received a Tier 1B challenge from the DCCC in 2004, and according to Barry Welsh, two candidates were trying to file for the seat. I suppose a thousand signatures are not easy to come by, come to not challenge the 50-50 PA-15 is ridiculous and highly damaging to the chances of Democrats running statewide in Pennsylvania in 2006. The Pennsylvania Democratic Party is surely one of the worst Democratic Parties in the country. For crying out loud, I am on the ballot in Pennsylvania, and it only took me two hours (granted, I only needed ten signatures). My friend Ann Dicker is on the ballot for State Legislator, and she didn't decide to run until after the filing period had already began.

Also, Charlie Cook looks at the wider view of Democratic recruitment in seats we can win:For months now, conventional wisdom has dictated that for Democrats to have any shot of taking back control of the House, they need to expand the narrow playing field of obviously vulnerable Republican seats, perhaps putting as many as 50 GOP seats in play. Of the 86 Republican-held districts that we consider to be the most potentially vulnerable, based on the district's Partisan Voting Index, there are 37 where Democrats have a candidate who meets at least a minimum standard of credibility. Still, we consider just 17 to be top-caliber challengers. First, I'd like to note just how wonderful it is that challenging as many seats as possible has become the conventional wisdom for Democratic strategy. That is clearly a quantum leap forward. Second, it is certainly disappointing that we only meet the minimum standards of changing a seat in 37 districts. This would mean that something around 240 seats would appear to be the upper limit of a Democratic tidal wave in November. I suppose it could be worse, but this situation is clearly not good enough. I also wonder if we can't recruit better now, when Bush and Republicans are in the toilet in most polls, when we will ever be able to do a better job at recruitment. We really better make at least a double-digit pickup of House seats in 2006 if we are going to have any prayer of keeping, or maintaining, control of the House between now and 2012.

I would also like to note that if challenging as many seats as possible has become conventional wisdom, combined with the notion that 86 Republican seats meet the bare minimum standard for vulnerability, then it would appear that the argument between Stuart Rothenberg and myself is over. And I won:Blogger Chris Bowers at MyDD perhaps is the best example of how clueless some bloggers really are about politics.

Last summer, he penned a piece, "DCCC Not Aggressive Enough," in which he complained about his party's House campaign committee. Now, in a two-part series called "Taking Back the House," he insists "we need to attack everywhere."

"I want 80 serious challenges to GOP House incumbents every two years and a Democratic name on the ballot in all 435 districts," he demands. "I have had enough of just targeting the twenty or so top races - let's engage in a full-frontal assault. ... The first step is to identify eighty Republicans against who we could mount a serious challenge."

It is undeniably true that you can't defeat an incumbent if you don't run someone against him. So, yes, it's better for a party to field candidates in 435 districts, if possible.(...)

As for Bowers' assertion that he wants "80 serious challenges" to GOP incumbents next year, he might as well ask for 120 or 150. I want vacation houses in Napa Valley and Palm Beach, and I'd like to be 35 years old again. "If wishes were horses, beggars might ride," as the English proverb puts it. If what I wrote nearly two years ago is now CW, then I think I was ahead of the curve, rather than clueless. If there are 86 Republican held seats that meet the bare-minimum of vulnerability, then my hypothesis of 80 was pretty on-target. If Rothenberg's narrow targeting strategy is out of vogue, well, I think I understand why he holds so much disdain for the netroots and us clueless bloggers. It is at least something of a victory that our general strategic principles of trying to run in every seat, and seriously challenging every even potentially vulnerable Republican incumbent have won the day. That could signal a turning point in the progressive mindset.

Tags: 50 state strategy, House 2006 (all tags)

Comments

39 Comments

Re: A Look At House Recruiting

PA-15 (the lehigh Valley including Allentown, Bethlehem and Easton) did indeed hurt.  Democrats held this seat untill Paul McHale decided to keep his term limit pledge and retire in 1998.  McHale was a bitterly divisive force on the local scene.  He led the charge (among Democrats anyway) against Bill Clinton and was the only northern Democrat to vote for impeachment in the House.  To put it mildly, McHale became more hated in the Lehigh Valley among Democrats than any local Republicans.

I went to college in this district and also lived there for a couple of years while MCHale was self-destructing the local Democratic Party.

Republicans had two late entries in Pennsylvania and two entries yesterday in Oregon to fill up their card.  Well, one Democratic congressman, Robert Brady, will go unopposed (PA-1).  

by David Kowalski 2006-03-08 10:37AM | 0 recs
Re: A Look At House Recruiting

Yeah

the fact that the Dems had to find someone to move into PA-15 in 2004 shows their weakness.

Anybody got any success stories for the state-level Dems in Pennsylvania?

by RBH 2006-03-08 10:54AM | 0 recs
Re: A Look At House Recruiting

Yeah.  Ed Rendell won the governorship and Kerry, Gore and Clinton all captured Pennsylvania.  Other than that, Allyson Schwartz looks prett5y comfortable in hwer House seat.  The Allentown Morning Call calls her opponent a longshot (they cover part of her district).

The bad part is that, last night anyway, the Lehigh Valley's biggest paper considered the non-filing non-news.  Ouch.

by David Kowalski 2006-03-08 11:35AM | 0 recs
Let me clarify

I mean "state-wide" as in "state house and senate for 2006"

One way to get U.S. House candidates in the future is to win state seats.

How are we looking for winning seats in the PA state government.

by RBH 2006-03-08 12:50PM | 0 recs
Re: state house and senate

The middle-of-the-night pay raise the legislature voted itself has really roiled state politics. 27 incumbents are retiring, pretty much because of the uproar against the raise. 587 candidates have filed to run for office. Candidates who haven't had primary challengers in years now have them.

Chip Brightbill, the senate majority (R) leader, seems to be in real trouble and could go down, although given his district, it's unlikely a Dem would replace him.

Here's a link to the story over at KeystonePolitics:
http://www.keystonepolitics.com/Article2 696.html

It's going to be a very interesting November in Pennsylvania.

by phillydem 2006-03-08 01:35PM | 0 recs
Re: state house and senate

New Blood! Whoo!

In the scheme of things, that'll probably lead up to the next generation of state leaders.

by RBH 2006-03-08 04:20PM | 0 recs
Re: A Look At House Recruiting

I heard that Raj from the Apprentice was challenging Schwartz.  Ugh, the guy was such a country club Republican prick.  Arrogant, elitist, and out of touch.

Still, he was sort of likeable and funny, despite is prickishness and elitism.

by HellofaSandwich 2006-03-08 01:00PM | 0 recs
Re: PA-13

I'm in the 13th. This is a Democratic district and only becoming moreso with lower MontCo trending blue. Allyson Schwartz represented a lot of the MontCo part of this district when she was a state senator and always won reelection easily.

I suspect Melissa Brown was the GOP high water mark
here.

by phillydem 2006-03-08 01:28PM | 0 recs
Re: A Look At House Recruiting

Yup.  Two other Republican candidates backed out to give him a clear shot.  He is, however, considered a definite longshot.  (Source:  Allentown, PA Morning Call)

by David Kowalski 2006-03-08 03:20PM | 0 recs
Re: Dent

The fact is Charlie Dent was a moderate Republican in the state legislature and is known and popular in his district.

OTOH, there's only token opposition for Tim Holden in the 17th, an R-majority district.

PA-9 is Shuster, isn't it? If Shuster, Jr would be in danger of losing, it will really be a Dem landslide in November.

As for success, the LV area elected a lot of Dems at the local level this past November.

by phillydem 2006-03-08 12:09PM | 0 recs
I'll translate...

So what you're saying is,

"I'm sorry for throwing such a hissy-fit when Texas failed to field candidates in 3% of its congressional primaries, while my own state party failed to break 90%.  This post is my lame attempt at an apology for being such a jackass to Texas Democrats."

--Chris Bowers

by NCDem 2006-03-08 10:38AM | 0 recs
Re: I'll translate...
(cont'd)
"Charlie Cook's statement of the obvious--that because of gerrymandering and concentration of Democratic voters in cities, Democrats need to win in Republican districts to win control of the House--in my mind somehow equates with my unfathomably misguided argument that fielding any candidate in 232 districts is a more important goal than fielding competitive candidates in 50 districts. I will further interpret this as evidence for me in my continuing spat with Stu Rothenberg, if we allow 'spat' to mean 'Stu insulting me and me continuing to whine about it for months after everyone else forgot about the whole thing.'"
by asf6 2006-03-08 10:45AM | 0 recs
now...

you're just being mean.

I just want Bowers to say, "Sometimes, I say shit I regret saying. Furthermore, I sometimes say shit when in fact I don't know what I'm talking about... especially when it comes to smacking down Texas Democrats." and then my spat with chris will be over...
and by "spat" I mean "[Bowers] insulting [Texas Democrats] and me continuing to whine about it for months after everyone else forgot about the whole thing."

by NCDem 2006-03-08 10:54AM | 0 recs
When did everyone here become

such jerks?

by Teaser 2006-03-08 12:22PM | 0 recs
You

obviously haven't been around here that long.  asf6's been a jerk for years.  don't be so damned surprised.

by NCDem 2006-03-09 03:59AM | 0 recs
Re: You

Wow, I didn't know I posted enough to be that well-known. I'm touched.

Anyway I respect a lot of what Chris writes and think that MyDD is in general much better than Kos and a number of other liberal sites that allow for zero diversion from accepted conceptions of what it is to be a Democrat. I stopped posting at Kos altogether months ago. I'm hanging on by a thread here.

by asf6 2006-03-09 04:04AM | 0 recs
Re: A Look At House Recruiting

The most depressing comment from Charlie Cook:

many state parties have essentially abandoned any effort to build a farm team of up-and-coming candidates.

It seems to my (wholly untutored!) eye that he puts his finger on a key structural Dem weakness: the lack of strong local and state networks.

There are (I read somewhere) around 90,000 units of local government in the US. Say, 500,000 elected officials. Half of those should be Dems.

From that premise, you get local people running for non-paying office in the interests of their community, developing their own and their neighbours'campaigning skills; and some trading up to the state lege; and some of those to Congress.

And all this paralleled by integrated state, county and precinct organizations.

Time-consuming, long-term - and incredibly tedious from the perspective of a DC operative. Which is why it can't be handled from DC.

Overseen from DC, certainly. And not by an organization more interested in parachuting in its pet candidates into choice districts, and letting the others go hang.

But the work has to be done by those on the ground - who have a direct interest in its outcome.

It certainly seems possible now (that was not true a year ago) that the Dems will organize the House in the 110th; but the shallow roots of such a victory would give scant hope of retaining control in the 111th.

And the experience of the GOP from 1930 to 1994 was - controlling the odd Congress in plenty was worse than useless for a party's long-term health.

by skeptic06 2006-03-08 10:51AM | 0 recs
Local networks...

It seems to me, though, that a lot of Democrats don't want to get involved in those lower-tier races.

Here in Colorado, which was one of the few highlights of the '04 election cycle, we're hurting for candidates for the State House of Representatives. One of the friendlier districts in the state, State House District 17, which is deep in the heart of Dobson Country, will go without a candidate because no one has stepped forward. I was, until I found out that I didn't live in the district.

The fact is, your life is more affected by what goes on in Harrisburg, PA or Denver or Columbus or Juneau than what happens in DC. Nevertheless, there is an emphasis here on federal races that in someways is misplaced, because they're more glamorous.

I suppose that one solution would be that, if as a party you're not interested in having primaries (as seems to be the case in PA and to a lesser degree, OH), then we can slot the other candidates into those lesser races--and then we can function as a pressure group in order to derive benefit as a whole.

For example, let me attempt to carve up a sacred cow here. In PA, we could have had Chuck Pennacchio run in the PA-15 or even for state Lege, rather than engage in a whimsical race for U.S. Senate.

That's my 2 cents.

by Arkhangel 2006-03-08 11:58AM | 0 recs
Re: A Look At House Recruiting

Also, it would be slightly helpful if the whole recruiting thing wasn't forgotten until the day before, the day of, or the day after the deadline.

It seems that the "Oh yeah, there's a deadline today, oh man" posts are a bit too numerous.

by RBH 2006-03-08 11:02AM | 0 recs
Re: A Look At House Recruiting

My understanding is that in Pennsylvania the party can add candidates after the primaries.  So, we should at least get a candidate in the 15th district.

by Adam T 2006-03-08 11:56AM | 0 recs
Re: A Look At House Recruiting

I'm not sure about this. Minor parties and independents can get on the general balliot up until August 1. I suppose the local Dems could run a candidate under a third-party banner.

by PantherDem 2006-03-08 01:27PM | 0 recs
Re: A Look At House Recruiting

OK, I wasn't entirely accurate.  From Politics1:

"Also, several congressional incumbents currently have no major party opposition -- although state laws allow the parties to file designated nominees later in the year using a write-in system in the primary in lieu of petition signatures.."

I would expect the Democrats will try and get an opponent for Charlie Dent in the 15th District.

by Adam T 2006-03-08 02:21PM | 0 recs
Deadlines

One of the major obstacles to any realistic reporting on deadlines is that different states take different attitudes towards filing.  Some candidates in Oregon, for example, filed in 2005.  Many other states allow a short filing period of a week or two.  States like Ohio are not very transparent in their process.  States like California or Missouri are much better.

So, what time frame is reasonable?  The Barry Welsh site lists filing deadlines in order in a nice little chart.  California is next.  Due on March 10.  Democrats have filed in 43 of 53 districts as of March 7.  Five districts are held by Democratic incumbents.  The other five are CA-22 (now an open seat), CA-42, CA-44, CA-50 (nobody's filed, presumably a special case due to the special election), and CA-52.

Want some warning? Early April includes the disaster du jour, Alabama with 5 Republicans in the House and no challengers.  Also, New Jersey.  Two Republican seats in the Jersey Shore (NJ-2, NJ-4) are uncontested at this point.  A candidate just abandoned a potential race in NJ-2.  Missouri (March 28) has one opening (M)-8 vs. Jo Ann Emerson) and one questionable character running in MO-7.  Iowa-4 is still wide open.  In fact, diling has only occurred in Iowa-1 per the state elections site.  Due date?  March 17.  Utah is also March 17.  Filing opened on March 7.  To date, two Republicans have filed against Democrat Jim Mattheson in Utah-2.  No other filings for Congress on opening day.

I can go on.  This work is the job, I would think of the DCCC.  But they seem to busy recruiting additional candidates where an active challenger already has a good shot.  Rahm?  Make a few calls to south Jersey, please?  And a lot of calls to Alabama.

by David Kowalski 2006-03-08 12:05PM | 0 recs
DCCC?

Well David, there's also the state parties.

Obviously the national committee is going to be more concerned about winning winnable seats than finding guys in Alabama.

The Alabama party gets the responsibility to tilt the table and get some candidates for the U.S. House.

Granted, the ADP just raised the filing fees for the US Congress, so now it costs more money to file for the US Congress than to file as a candidate for Governor.

by RBH 2006-03-08 12:52PM | 0 recs
Re: DCCC?

$3,242 to file for Congress in Alabama.  %200 in Mississippi.  A staggering $9,726 in Florida. And yes, Alabama borders both of these states.  Wish I knew the Tennesse cost but I don't.

If I had my druthers, something like the Missisippi or Ohio standard would prevail.  Make it easy to file and run.  More competition and more democracy.  What's the problem, Florida?

by David Kowalski 2006-03-08 04:05PM | 0 recs
Re: DCCC?

Tennessee's requirements:

25 signatures on a petition. That's all.

by RBH 2006-03-08 04:19PM | 0 recs
Re: DCCC?

According to its about page, the self-defined function of the DCCC is that it

serves as the official national Democratic campaign committee charged with recruiting, assisting, funding, and electing Democrats to the U. S. House of Representatives. We provide services ranging from designing and helping execute field operations, to polling, creating radio and television commercials, fundraising, communications, and management consulting.

Parsed like a legal document, of course Democrats could mean any Democrats we choose to concern ourselves with rather than Dem House candidates in general.

That's how Emanuel reads it, to judge from his actions!

[I'll leave it there, since I doubt anyone will make it this far down the thread...]

by skeptic06 2006-03-08 05:04PM | 0 recs
Re: Deadlines

there is a candidate in IA 4 just getting signatures together.

by BENAWU 2006-03-08 07:52PM | 0 recs
Re: A Look At House Recruiting

I suppose a thousand signatures are not easy to come by

A lot of good folks will need one heck of a lot more than that if Dave Obey's "Incumbency for Life" bill ever gets to the floor.

by Seldom Seen Smith 2006-03-08 12:36PM | 0 recs
Re: Local networks...

That may be the case, Lucas, but I think you can impact large issues like Iraq at the local level.

For example, the state house district I mentioned above is home to Ft. Carson, which has sustained some pretty significant casualties in the Iraq War. I worked on Ft. Carson (full disclosure: I'm an Iraq War vet), so I'm pretty familiar with the district.

One of my projects this year is to pass 2 pieces of legislation, both oriented towards vets, particularly vets at Ft. Carson. The first would grant free tuition at any state school to any vet who happens to be a Colorado resident. The second would grant vets $3600 a year if they buy a house in Colorado and establish residency.

Now, neither one of those bills go a bit towards ending the war. Fine. But they go a long way towards taking care of folks who've fought in this war, which to me is by far the most important issue.

That's just one example. I'm sure I could come up with others. To me, it seems that saying that you're not going to get involved with local politics because you want to concentrate on stuff like Iraq is besides the point, and perhaps even a bit self-important.

by Arkhangel 2006-03-08 12:54PM | 0 recs
Re: Local networks...

I agree.

I also wonder whether the guy who might consider running for, say, school board if a neighbour who happened to be in the county Dem organization suggested it would actually think of the role within the frame of big politics at all.

He'd perhaps have a child at school, or have friends with children at school, and just be motivated to help.

He may well have no ambitions to seek higher office (even in the state lege, say), and may never do so. And yet he still fulfils a function in building a Dem organization that can get candidates elected to the lege and to Congress.

Because he's a local guy, and can (without any campaigning effort) be the local face of the party; a bridge to Dems higher up the political food chain; a cause of campaigning activity that can help other candidates (friends will drop literature or host meetups for him as a personal favor; they might also include other Dem candidates in their actitivies for whom they would not otherwise have dreamed of working!).

Setting up a structure to talent-spot candidates like this, and running them for suitable offices - getting good candidates in local government - is an end in itself.

But it will also pay dividends for races at all levels.

My guess: the Dem performance in this area is patchy to non-existent across the fifty states.

But I shouldn't need to guess! All these state parties that Brer Dean has been administering CPR to should be making an inventory and devising plans to ensure a uniform and high standard of local organization across their states.

Are they?

by skeptic06 2006-03-08 01:38PM | 0 recs
Write-ins in Pennsylvania

What are the rules regarding running as a write-in candidate in a primary in Pennsylvania?

by RBH 2006-03-08 01:30PM | 0 recs
Re: Write-ins in Pennsylvania

Not sure there are any, just write in the name of your candidate.

I don't think a political party can nominate a candidate now that the filing deadline has passed.
Any candidate wishing to run in November would have
to run as an Independent if they did not meet the primary filing deadline (see Kate Michelman).

by phillydem 2006-03-08 01:40PM | 0 recs
Re: Write-ins in Pennsylvania

From Politics1:

"Also, several congressional incumbents currently have no major party opposition -- although state laws allow the parties to file designated nominees later in the year using a write-in system in the primary in lieu of petition signatures.."

I would expect the Democrats will try and get an opponent for Charlie Dent in the 15th District.

by Adam T 2006-03-08 05:55PM | 0 recs
Re: Local networks...
Republicans are more about moral and business issues that can be significantly impacted at the local level and so it's easier to get them stirred up over zoning laws and school board decisions.

Nonsense. Here in Columbus, OH, the Dems control the city council, the school board, and just took over Franklin County. The bad news is that the local Dems are proving to be as incompetent at running a school system as the Repubs are at running a country. The board hid a $12 million deficit in the system's health care plan from the public until after they won a tax increase that was supposed to go to improving education. The deficit has now ballooned to $25 million and last night the board approved reduced school hours and will lay off 200+ teachers. In fact, the system is so bad that the president of the board (the person most responsible for hoodwinking the voters) took her own kid out of the system and sent him to a private school.

I count myself as more or less a liberal Dem. I care passionately about quality education. I'd love to run for the school board. But I'd have to spend a required 10 years ingratiating myself with the local Democratic machine (the machine that put those idiots in in the first place) in order to have a chance at winning. By then my kid will be in high school and it will be too late to make any changes that would let her get the same 1st rate education I had access to.

When you don't like what is happening with the Federal Gov't, it isn't very practical to move to Canada. It is relatively easy, however, to leave one local jurisdiction and move to a nearby one with better schools, lower crime, etc. And that is probably why the Dems can't get a good farm team. People like me move to the burbs where the Repubs are doing a good job of running the schools (at least as long as they stay away from evolution). Voters say, "Hey, those guys weren't too bad at running the schools, lets give them a shot at Congress." Unfortunately, when they screw up the country, there are no viable Dems to run against them because the Dems haven't even been able to run an effective school system.
by Skjellifetti 2006-03-08 01:54PM | 0 recs
Florida deadlines and rules

Fully 44% (11 of 25) of Florida's House members were unopposed by the other major party in the 2004 general election.  That's five Democrats and six Republicans.  Why?  

Florida has a ridiculous and onerous set of qualifying requirements.  Candidates must file either a check for 6% of the annual salary of a House member payable from campaign funds ($9,726) or file signatures equal to 1% of the registered voters in a district (the numbers vary from 3,014 signatures to 5,032 depending on the district plus 10 cents a signature to pay for verifying them.  Signatures must be collected between January 1 and April 12.  At that date, signatures are submitted to the appropriate counties.  

Within this structure, the official filing deadlines are from noon on May 8 to noon on May 12.

Florida is obviously going to be a problem.

by David Kowalski 2006-03-08 03:32PM | 0 recs
Re: Florida deadlines and rules

Looking at the bright side: it certainly encourages grassroots efforts to build support.

by Quinton 2006-03-08 05:59PM | 0 recs
Re: A Look At House Recruiting

I think that the problem is that the Democrats have historically been the machine politics party.  Political machines are very good at keeping people out.  They would rather lose an election than lose control over the party apparatus.

Some of the lack of fielding candidates, btw, is part of that legacy.

That means a local Democrat often has to choose between ingratiating himself with the machine, or a precarious career on the city council or the state legislature or whereever, with not much more influence than an ordinary citizen.

In New York, the situation is particularly bad.  The state legislature is so dominated by the leadership (sort of a political machine within a political machine), that being a backbench state legislature is a one way ticket to anonymity.  In New York City, city council is not much better, since most of the laws that affect the city are passed in the state legislature.  And these aren't easy offices to run for, a state assembly district has over 100,000 constituents, a city council district even more.  And no, there are no lower tier offices.

Also, keep in mind that in the US, political campaigns last for at least half a year (unlike elsewhere in the world), there are no spending limits, and chances are you won't receive much help from your party or coverage in the local media unless you are handpicked.  You pretty much have to leave your job or source of income for at least half a year, for the privilege of getting 30% of the vote on election day.  Until that changes, even if they are making sincere efforts, the parties will have problems with fielding candidates in every district.

In Canada, four political parties fielded candidates in every riding, including the Greens who have never won a riding in their history.  Different political system.

by Michels 2006-03-08 05:20PM | 0 recs
Re: Local networks...
Columbus has a population of 700,000 with 65,000 kids in the school system. It takes around 30,000 votes to win a seat on the school board. Running against the endorsed Democrats isn't practical. Maybe if there was a reform slate with a $100,000 to spend. But even there it is doubtful. A group of Republicans, fed up with their own party and the city council, put together a city council slate last year but only one (IIRC) of their members managed to win in the primary. All of the rest were defeated by the endorsed Republicans in the primary.
by Skjellifetti 2006-03-09 05:04AM | 0 recs

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