Iraq Withdrawal: The Real Issue That Divides Republicans and Unites Democrats
by Chris Bowers, Wed Mar 29, 2006 at 01:02:18 PM EST
Long version:
Earlier today, I participated in a blogger conference call with Rahm Emmanuel and Chuck Schumer. We talked about accountability, turnout, base motivation, and many other topics. On the subject of base motivation, which has been a main topic of mine lately, Schumer argued that by many metrics, such as small donations and volunteer hours, the progressive base actually seems more fired up about this election than any midterm he could remember. Fair enough, and I will consider that. Maybe he is correct, and the people who are discouraged just happen to have loud voices online.
Moving on, the topic that drew my attention most during the call related to strategy in 2006. Specifically, both Emmanuel and Schumer emphasized that Democrats need to focus on issues that divide Republicans and unite Democrats. For this reason, they preferred to focus on, say, the ports deal rather than censure.
On one level, that makes perfect sense to me. Democrats absolutely should be focusing on issues that divide Republicans and unite Democrats. However, as I have argued in the past, the major issue that most clearly fits this description, withdrawal from Iraq, is something that our campaign committees have never made any indication they would run on in 2006. The polling data on this is pretty clear. As first revealed by a CBS News poll from last September, partial withdrawal unites Democrats, wins a clear majority of independents, and drives a huge wedge right down the middle of Republicans. In the poll, only 19% of Democrats were opposed to at least partial withdrawal (75% in favor), 37% of independents were opposed to partial withdrawal (57% in favor), and, most importantly, only 50% of Republicans were opposed to partial withdrawal, while 42% actually supported it. This is exactly the sort of issue they say they want to focus on, yet they never seem to do so, even though Iraq remains the number one issue in the mind of the electorate.
The preponderance of recent polling evidence supports this position. For starters, NBC News:
"I'm going to read you several characteristics of a possible candidate for Congress. For each one I mention, please tell me whether you would be more likely or less likely to vote for a candidate for Congress with that characteristic, or whether it would make no difference in your vote either way. A candidate who [see below]."
"Favors withdrawing all American troops from Iraq in the next twelve months" Half-sample (Form A); MoE ± 4.4
More Likely: 50%; Less Likely: 35%; No Difference: 12%; Unsure 3%
"Favors staying in Iraq as long as is necessary to create a stable Iraqi democracy" Half-sample (Form B); MoE ± 4.4
More Likely: 39%; Less Likely: 43%; No Difference: 14%; Unsure 4%
"Do you think that the United States should maintain its current troop level in Iraq to help secure peace and stability, or should the United States reduce its number of troops now that Iraq has adopted a constitution?"
Maintain: 31%; Decrease: 61%; Depends / Unsure: 8% Also, CBS News: CBS News Poll. March 9-12, 2006. N=1,136 adults nationwide. MoE ± 3 (for all adults). RV = registered voters
"From what you have seen or heard about the situation in Iraq, what should the United States do now? Should the U.S. increase the number of U.S. troops in Iraq, keep the same number of U.S. troops in Iraq as there are now, decrease the number of U.S. troops in Iraq, or remove all its troops from Iraq?"
Increase: 10%; Stay the Same: 25%; Decrease 30%; Remove All: 29%; Unsure 6% Further, Gallup:CNN/USA Today/Gallup Poll. Feb. 28-March 1, 2006. N=1,020 adults nationwide. MoE ± 3
"Which comes closest to your view about what the U.S. should now do about the number of U.S. troops in Iraq? The U.S. should send more troops to Iraq. The U.S. should keep the number of troops as it is now. The U.S. should withdraw some troops from Iraq. OR, The U.S. should withdraw all of its troops from Iraq." Options rotated
Send More: 9%; Same as Now: 23%; Withdraw Some: 38%; Withdraw All: 27%; Unsure: 3% From December, Pew:
There have been other questions on withdrawal in recent months, but I did not include them here either because they are not the most recent from the polling firms listed above, or because they ask Bush's loaded question on withdrawal. the one exception I could find is ABC News, which only found 52% of the country in favor of at least partial withdrawal, but that is clearly the outlier compared to preponderance of polling evidence listed above.
My point in all of this is simple. If the Democratic leadership really wanted to run on issues that untied Democrats, won a significant majority of independents, and split Republicans, then they would be advocating at least partial withdrawal for the 2006 elections. Not only does withdrawal clearly fit the profile of the type of issue they are looking for, Iraq remains the number one issue in the mind of the electorate. Doesn't it make sense that to run on the issue that is most pressing in the mind of the electorate, especially if polling on the issue shows that it unites Democrats, wins a majority of Independents, and splits Republicans?
What is going on here? It cannot be argued that this issue isn't a winning one, given the poll data listed above. It cannot be argued that this doesn't divide Republicans, given the polling data I listed above. It also cannot be reasonably argued that this would only work in "blue states," considering the overwhelming numbers in favor of partial withdrawal listed above. With the country nearly 2-1 in favor of at least partial withdrawal, Montana and Nebraska are the only states with competitive Senate races this year where it is even possible that a clear majority of the electorate is not in favor of at least partial withdrawal. With 40% of Republicans and 60% of the nation in favor of partial withdrawal, saying that withdrawal isn't popular in red states just won't fly. Perhaps most baffling, back in November only four Democratic Senators, Mark Pryor, Kent Conrad, Ben Nelson and Bill Nelson, voted against a timetable for withdrawal form Iraq. So the Democratic caucus is also inf avor of this idea, yet they still aren't foregrounding it for 2006.
I really don't get this anymore. I honestly cannot think of any good reason why this isn't being put in the foreground for Dems in 2006. They believe in it. Voters all over the country believe in it. It wedges the Republicans pretty hard. It is the most important issue on the mind of the electorate. What am I missing? What else is necessary for this to be foregrounded? Is it simply a matter of timing, where they don't want to place ti front and center too early in the campaign? Maybe, but with Rahm Emmanuel hiring Bruce Reed to write the "Democratic Contract for America" this year (or some such thing), somehow I'm not expecting withdrawal to be foregrounded in that document either.
Now, some will argue that the new Democratic security plan actually does advocate for partial withdrawal, considering the following passage in the paper they released today (emphasis mine):
This is truly perplexing and frustrating to me. At the very least, I really wish I had asked about this on the conference call, instead of burning my question asking about turnout in the Illinois primary.
Tags: Blogosphere, Democrats, House 2006, Iraq, Senate 2006 (all tags)









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