Reviews of CTG

Given the ongoing feud between Peter Beinart and Markos, the Sunday NYT's book review is surprisingly mixed:

Armstrong and Moulitsas may well be right that the next great partisan transformation will be theirs. In "Crashing the Gate" they have written an insightful guide to how the Democratic Party can retake power. Now all they need to do is figure out why it deserves to.
Sure, the book doesn't delve too deep into the ideas, message, and branding problems of the Democratic Party, because there are substantive matters to deal with before we even get to that point, and that's more than enough for this book.

In Christopher Hayes review of CTG on In These Times, he cuts right to this point:

In fact, there's something remarkably bracing about the authors' approach. The Unified Theory of Progressive Revival may remain the Holy Grail, but while pursuing it, why not start attacking the small systemic dysfunctions that cripple the movement's effectiveness?

Like what Paul Hogarth, at Beyond Chron, mentions:

Crashing the Gate could have degenerated into a rambling, insular, self-congratulatory testimonial about how liberal blogs have changed politics. Instead, Moulitsas and Armstrong have written a lucid, concise, and deeply insightful book that exposes the Democratic Party as a moribund Beltway-centered apparatus stuck in neutral with greedy consultants, old campaigning tactics that no longer work, and party elites who grasp their ever-shrinking fiefdom and resist anyone who dares to challenge their authority.
Paul and Christopher are both correct, Peter is stuck in a DC-based mentality. That Beinart fails to see why the Democratic Party deserves to retake power is remarkable given the comparison of success in the last Democratic President's term, as oppossed to this current Republican turn. Can't he tell which party can govern better? It seems obvious enough to not to have to spell it out beyond the examples in the first chapter, and a more insightful review that came early on from Aaron Barlow answers such qualms:
...Democrats govern better than Republicans? One of the most frequent progressive complaints is that there is no difference between the two, that both parties are in the pockets of big business. Yet as the authors of Crashing the Gate point out, from a progressive point of view, there are glaring differences, especially these days.

The lack of confidence in government agencies has led to a gutting of those agencies' effectiveness. The agencies' leadership positions are used as nothing more than political plums -- witness the Federal Emergency Management Agency and its ineffective response to Hurricane Katrina. Witness also the gutting of `safety-net' programs that have been the underpinnings of our governmental (not to mention national) success since the 1930s. And witness the recent building up of huge national deficits by Republicans while they provide tax cuts that benefit only a very small percentage of Americans. In the minds of Armstrong and Moulitsas, the gutting, the cronyism, the creation of a deficit clearly demonstrate the lack of good governance. It isn't that the Democrats do a perfect job of governing, but that, everything taken into consideration, they do it better than Republicans.


When we traveled around the country, interviewing over 160 people in 20 different states, we didn't find any aligned individuals that had a question in their mind as to whether the Democratic Party deserves to be in power. There are substantive problems with the presentation, and especially with the execution (election-based and long-term infrastructure-based) of the Democratic message and brand. The means of presentation is something that is not going to come out of DCites stuck in the past strategies-- it's going to come from multi-issue groups, innovative oppositional campaigns, and winning politicians that, listening to the people, meld the party's message into a compelling map-changer mandate. What we the people, the activists of this party, need to do, is lay the groundwork nationwide, in every state and county, so that when we as a progressive movement win, it will be as a national party.

Tags: Crashing the Gate (all tags)

Comments

19 Comments

Re: Reviews of CTG

I'm pretty sure "Review's" is possessive; "Reviews" is plural.  Not to be a stickler, but, well, you know.

In order not to be "that guy", which I'm sure I already am, I'll add something more to this comment.

I read CTG a week or so ago and thought it was great.  It succinctly and eloquently put together several things that I think are important for progressives to consider while going forward.  Not the least of which is, this is a long term fight that requires substantial foundation building.  

The first one or two election cycles may not show dividends as high as we would like, but by keeping our eyes on the prize - real progressive reform and party building - we can alter the direction that the country has been heading over the past few decades.

by sethco 2006-03-25 06:33AM | 0 recs
Re: Reviews of CTG

Yea, I changed the title from just about the NYT's to a wider coverage, and didn't adjust the possesive. Right, it's not like we haven't already given the DC-based strategy of winning five cycles already since '94 to get it's act together... time for a change.

by Jerome Armstrong 2006-03-25 06:36AM | 0 recs
Durable link for 'Times' review...

...is here.

Surely JA wants us to be able to read the review after it slips behind the pay wall?

Why don't folks round here use the gizmo for NYT links?

Jeez!

by skeptic06 2006-03-25 07:10AM | 0 recs
Beinart review

Beinart is on to something.  The selling of ideas did come before the candidates that ran on those ideas.  The current incarnation of the Democratic party runs on a bunch of Republican lite ideas that Clinton ran on, it is time for some new ideas, and groups and people to sell them.  If that happens, the Democratic polticians will have ideas they can run on.  

by jbou 2006-03-25 08:27AM | 0 recs
Re: Beinart review

The selling of ideas did come before the candidates that ran on those ideas.That's a chicken and egg think. Besides, drawing the correlation with how the conservative movement emerged is problematic, given not having the problem on our side of having to trick the public thinking. The only correlation that's really valid is looking at how the conservative movement took over the Republican party, in the 1970's. Peter's fram thinks this should be a book about ideas, so he fails to grasp why the '50's don't matter as much as the '70's, in drawing a comparison with what the Republicans have built.

by Jerome Armstrong 2006-03-25 08:36AM | 0 recs
Re: Beinart review

The thing is the Republicans didn't build it. The Republicans of the 50's wouldn't recognize the Republicans of today.  The Republican party saw a chance to make money and get elected when they saw the ideas that the Heritage Foundation, and the other right wing propaganda structure was selling.  In simple terms, the right wing built it, and the republicans came.  If the liberals want Democrats to stand up for their ideals they need to sell them to the public. Let's use Universal healthcare as an example, the work by some folks like Ezra Klein and Kevin Drum needs to be widely distributed, not just relegated to the liberal blogs.

One thing that has been a huge disappointment in my opinion has been the failure of the Democracy Allience to get off the ground.  These folks were supposed to be organizing the liberal's answer to the right wing structure, and their website isn't even up and running.  I see so many good ideas swimming around the liberal blogs, but those ideas need to be sold to the public. Once the ideas are sold to the public the Democratic party and it's candidates can run on those ideas.

by jbou 2006-03-25 09:09AM | 0 recs
Re: Beinart review
You are right, did you read the other review that was in the NYTimes?
Today Fukuyama has decided to resign from the neoconservative movement -- though for reasons that, as he expounds them, may seem a tad ambiguous. In his estimation, neoconservative principles in their pristine version remain valid even now. But his ex-fellow-thinkers have lately given those old ideas a regrettable twist, and dreadful errors have followed. Under these circumstances, Fukuyama figures he has no alternative but to go away and publish his complaint.

A defeat in '08 would send the conservative movement into a period of crisis, if we did it convincingly, we could isolate them into a regional corner for a generation. This isn't a time to quibble about ideas and message (we are not losing by that much nationally, and are winning convincingly at the state level 2004-2006), it's a time to defeat them convincingly nationally. To do that, we need the machine in order.
by Jerome Armstrong 2006-03-25 12:38PM | 0 recs
Re: Beinart review

The  Link

by Jerome Armstrong 2006-03-25 12:39PM | 0 recs
Re: Beinart review

Sure, I guess if we beat them and this causes a crisis of confidence with a few conservative thinkers that's ok, but if we end up electing Democrats that aren't very liberal I'm not going to be too excited.

by jbou 2006-03-25 01:21PM | 0 recs
Re: Reviews of CTG

I would make the argument that Bill Clinton, through his election, re-election, and successes as President, was able to mask the structural problems that the Democratic Party has.

Once he left the scene, it all got exposed, and there was nowhere to hide.

Currently, we are relying on supremely talented candidates such as Clinton to carry us.  But they are not a dime a dozen, to be honest.  That isn't a knock on our candidates; we have a lot of good candidates.  But guys like Bill Clinton are rare, and we can't rely merely on saviors.

Clinton won despite our organization, not because of it.  A terrible candidate such as George W. Bush won only because of organization.  We can knock John Kerry, and there are valid criticisms, but he was still a far superior candidate to Bush by any objective standard.

By the way, Jerome, it is always a pleasure to see your posts, and this is another good one.  They're too infrequent INMO.

Vik Verma

by v2aggie2 2006-03-25 03:30PM | 0 recs
Re: Reviews of CTG

I agree with you. Communication is the biggest problem the Democratic Party has. As an institution, the Democratic Party has no single image. If you asked 25 Democrats why they are Democrats I think you'd get a dozen different answers, all of them long and winding. Until people can say in 10 words or less why they are a Democrat and you hear a lot fewer different answers from different people the Democrats will have a serious problem.

Beyond a general lack of identity, no one really knows what basic things the Democrats stand for. This has allowed the Republicans to fill in the definition, and of course to do so in the most unflattering way possible.

A lack of simple, clear general principles has two other negatives. First, it keeps individual Democratic officeholders from working together. Second, it makes whatever the Democrats do talk about come across as scattershot whining.

The so-called "Netroots" crowd has, if anything, made all of these problems worse? Why? Because with the "Netroots" crowd, it's a new issue every day. The more obscure the better, too. Until the Democratic regulars and the Democratic activists can come up with a short, punchy brand identity (O! The horror! A "brand!") and three basic principles that everyone can understand, the Democratic message is going to be smeared all over the place.

Or to put it differently: If the Democrats were to get Congress and the White House back (by some miracle) can anyone here honestly say they have a clue what would happen other than pitched battles to reverse as much of Bush's actions as possible?

That dog won't hunt, but neither the regulars NOR the "Netroots" seem to have a clue.

by cwilson 2006-03-25 04:42PM | 0 recs
Re: Reviews of CTG

p.s.: Has anyone noticed how the "Netroots" has reached out to Hispanic voters with Spanish-language sites? Yeah, neither have I. Looks like the Republicans will have to do that one first so the white boys who dominate both the Washington regulars and the "Netroots" can be shocked and offended.

Anyone notice that the only recent presidential candidate to have anything close to a comfort level with the Spanish language has the name "Bush?" Gee, I wonder how long that will take to sink in. Another 12 years, matybe?

by cwilson 2006-03-25 04:48PM | 0 recs
Re: Reviews of CTG

Your point is a valid one with regards to Spanish-language sites, to my knowledge, but I could be wrong.  Remember, though, that the netroots is young.

One issue with the netroots is that it can become insular.  Reaching out to other groups is always important, though the netroots is certainly not alone in this deficiency.

As for Bush, I would not give him too much credit.  Rove gives him a line in Spanish to use in a speech, and he says it.  It doesn't mean that he knows Spanish -- not by a longshot.

by v2aggie2 2006-03-25 05:47PM | 0 recs
Re: Reviews of CTG

Fair answer. I've read that Bush is fairly well-versed in Spanish, although that could easily be some lie planted by his p.r. weenies.

by cwilson 2006-03-25 10:40PM | 0 recs
Re: Reviews of CTG
I've heard otherwise on his Spanish.
I think it's just the media drinking the Kool-Aid
by v2aggie2 2006-03-26 12:18PM | 0 recs
Re: Reviews of CTG

Wesley Clark can speak Spanish and I've heard him do it. Along with 3 other languages tho his Russian is mighty rusty.  

by NeoLotus 2006-03-27 08:39PM | 0 recs
Re: Reviews of CTG

"Paul and Christopher are both correct, Peter is stuck in a DC-based mentality. That Beinart fails to see why the Democratic Party deserves to retake power is remarkable given the comparison of success in the last Democratic President's term, as oppossed to this current Republican turn. Can't he tell which party can govern better?"

Of course he can, whatever his naive foreign policy beliefs might be, the man has always been a Democrat . He obviously believes the Democrats are better than the GOP, I think his point was that book should have spent more time on the case for voting Democrat. I disagree with that, as it should be painfully obvious to anyone already interested in reading the book.

"That's a chicken and egg think. Besides, drawing the correlation with how the conservative movement emerged is problematic, given not having the problem on our side of having to trick the public thinking."

It isn't about "tricking the public thinking" it's about persuading voters as to the superiority of progressive ideas. The right's success hasn't been about promoting the party platform so much as it has been about the proliferation of conservative ideas. It's a conservative movement, not a Republican movement. The succes of the GOP is based on the success of conservative ideas taking root, not the wonderment of Republican politicians.

by Epitome22 2006-03-25 04:31PM | 0 recs
Re: Reviews of CTG

See Bill Bradley's "A Party Inverted". (text below)

FIVE months after the presidential election Democrats are still pointing fingers at one another and trying to figure out why Republicans won. Was the problem the party's position on social issues or taxes or defense or what? Were there tactical errors made in the conduct of the campaign? Were the right advisers heard? Was the candidate flawed?

Before deciding what Democrats should do now, it's important to see what Republicans have done right over many years. When the Goldwater Republicans lost in 1964, they didn't try to become Democrats. They tried to figure out how to make their own ideas more appealing to the voters. As part of this effort, they turned to Lewis Powell, then a corporate lawyer and soon to become a member of the United States Supreme Court. In 1971 he wrote a landmark memo for the United States Chamber of Commerce in which he advocated a sweeping, coordinated and long-term effort to spread conservative ideas on college campuses, in academic journals and in the news media.

To further the party's ideological and political goals, Republicans in the 1970's and 1980's built a comprehensive structure based on Powell's blueprint. Visualize that structure as a pyramid.

You've probably heard some of this before, but let me run through it again. Big individual donors and large foundations - the Scaife family and Olin foundations, for instance - form the base of the pyramid. They finance conservative research centers like the Heritage Foundation, the Cato Institute and the Intercollegiate Studies Institute, entities that make up the second level of the pyramid.

The ideas these organizations develop are then pushed up to the third level of the pyramid - the political level. There, strategists like Karl Rove or Ralph Reed or Ken Mehlman take these new ideas and, through polling, focus groups and careful attention to Democratic attacks, convert them into language that will appeal to the broadest electorate. That language is sometimes in the form of an assault on Democrats and at other times in the form of advocacy for a new policy position. The development process can take years. And then there's the fourth level of the pyramid: the partisan news media. Conservative commentators and networks spread these finely honed ideas.

At the very top of the pyramid you'll find the president. Because the pyramid is stable, all you have to do is put a different top on it and it works fine.

It is not quite the "right wing conspiracy" that Hillary Clinton described, but it is an impressive organization built consciously, carefully and single-mindedly. The Ann Coulters and Grover Norquists don't want to be candidates for anything or cabinet officers for anyone. They know their roles and execute them because they're paid well and believe, I think, in what they're saying. True, there's lots of money involved, but the money makes a difference because it goes toward reinforcing a structure that is already stable.

To understand how the Democratic Party works, invert the pyramid. Imagine a pyramid balancing precariously on its point, which is the presidential candidate.

Democrats who run for president have to build their own pyramids all by themselves. There is no coherent, larger structure that they can rely on. Unlike Republicans, they don't simply have to assemble a campaign apparatus - they have to formulate ideas and a vision, too. Many Democratic fundraisers join a campaign only after assessing how well it has done in assembling its pyramid of political, media and idea people.

There is no clearly identifiable funding base for Democratic policy organizations, and in the frantic campaign rush there is no time for patient, long-term development of new ideas or of new ways to sell old ideas. Campaigns don't start thinking about a Democratic brand until halfway through the election year, by which time winning the daily news cycle takes precedence over building a consistent message. The closest that Democrats get to a brand is a catchy slogan.

Democrats choose this approach, I believe, because we are still hypnotized by Jack Kennedy, and the promise of a charismatic leader who can change America by the strength and style of his personality. The trouble is that every four years the party splits and rallies around several different individuals at once. Opponents in the primaries then exaggerate their differences and leave the public confused about what Democrats believe.

In such a system tactics trump strategy. Candidates don't risk talking about big ideas because the ideas have never been sufficiently tested. Instead they usually wind up arguing about minor issues and express few deep convictions. In the worst case, they embrace "Republican lite" platforms - never realizing that in doing so they're allowing the Republicans to define the terms of the debate.

A party based on charisma has no long-term impact. Think of our last charismatic leader, Bill Clinton. He was president for eight years. He was the first Democrat to be re-elected since Franklin Roosevelt. He was smart, skilled and possessed great energy. But what happened? At the end of his tenure in the most powerful office in the world, there were fewer Democratic governors, fewer Democratic senators, members of Congress and state legislators and a national party that was deep in debt. The president did well. The party did not. Charisma didn't translate into structure.

If Democrats are serious about preparing for the next election or the next election after that, some influential Democrats will have to resist entrusting their dreams to individual candidates and instead make a commitment to build a stable pyramid from the base up. It will take at least a decade's commitment, and it won't come cheap. But there really is no other choice.

Bill Bradley, a former Democratic senator from New Jersey, is a managing director of Allen & Company.

by NeoLotus 2006-03-27 08:46PM | 0 recs
Re: Reviews of CTG

To me, the compass we have lost as a nation is the Preamble of the Constitution. It is the real measure of what our elected and public instutions are supposed to do. It specifies the role and the duties they are to carry out. In short, it's People First.

by NeoLotus 2006-03-27 09:00PM | 0 recs

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