Partisan Voter Registration Trends

Via Donkey Rising, the Committee for the Study of the American Electorate provides some fascinating material about the long-term historical trends of partisan voter registration (all of the following numbers, unless otherwise noted, relate to 2004):
  • Registration increased by an estimated (see note 3) three percentage points to 71.0 percent of eligibles, the highest level since 1964 when an estimated 72.1 were registered. Total registration is estimated to have been 143,000,000 as compared to 133,780,000 in 2000, an increase of nearly three million more than the increase in the eligible population and more than six million had registration rates remained constant.

  • Democratic registration increased by a very small 0.5 percentage points in the 28 states and District of Columbia which have partisan registration to an estimated 36.8 percent of eligibles, far below the recent high of 49.4 in 1964.

  • Republican registration increased by an even smaller 0.2 percentage points to 28.0 percent of eligible, which is, however, its highest level since the 1950s.

  • Registration as independents and for parties other than the two majors continued its increase, an increase which has occurred in every Presidential election year since 1960. In 2004, non-major party registration increased by 2.1 percentage points to 21.7 percent of the eligible electorate. In 1960, only 1.6 percent of the eligible electorate registered as independents.
Here is the historic trend:
% of all registered voters
Year	DNC	RNC	Other
2004	36.8	28.0	21.7
2000	36.3	27.8	19.6
1996	35.9	26.9	15.8
1992	36.6	25.4	12.7
1988	37.6	25.6	10.5
1984	40.2	24.0	10.2
1980	40.0	22.4	8.2
1976	41.5	21.6	6.8
1972	44.4	24.7	4.7
1968	45.8	26.1	3.2
1964	49.4	24.2	1.7
1960	48.3	27.2	1.6
(Note: some states do not have partisan registration, thus expalining why these numbers never really come close to 100%)

This information tells me several things. First, Democratic registration efforts were better in the 2000-2004 cycle than Republican efforts, despite the much publicized RNC claim to have registered three million new Republicans. Secondly, as bad as things can sometimes seem for Democrats right now, we are nowhere near the deep, dark hole that Republicans were in from 1932-1980. For example, in 1964, Democratic voter registration actually more than doubled Republican registration, and from 1959-1980, Democrats averaged more than 61 Senators. Third, voter registration efforts in general in 2004 were amazing, as we are now close to historic highs in terms of voter registration. Fourth, Democrats seem to have finally, at long last, stopped our historic decline, as we have now gained in voter registration for two consecutive cycles after decades of continuous slide from our 1964 peak. The next Democratic governing coalition, our first post-New Deal coalition, first hypothesized by George McGovern in 1972, is finally starting to emerge. By 2008 or, at the latest, 2012, we will experience our first taste of power, trifecta style.

Oh yeah, and the undeniable long term trend in American politics is movement away from the two parties as the major sources of political power in this country. This does not yet mean a third party has the opportunity to seize the moment, but that time may well come by 2040. It does mean that allied organizations (the Republican Noise Machine, the emerging Vast Left Wing Conspiracy), have more power than ever before, and the rise of such groups shows no sign of slowing.

Tags: Demographics (all tags)

Comments

19 Comments

Get those numbers up
I love doing voter registration. I donated about three hours day during the campaign last year and probably registered around 500 new voters (but I can't be sure when you give the form to the person and they fill it out at home). This was worth wile because our Governor Gregoire here in Washington State won by less that 130 vote. It is easier to register new progressive voters than it is to change the mind of the right wing.
by Democracy For Puget Sound Dot Com 2005-06-03 09:17AM | 0 recs
sunshine
Ah, leave it up to Chris to shine a little sun on a figuratively and literally miserable rainy day.

Anything in there about DINO's and RINO's, like the Dixiecrats and the RINO's in the Philly Burbs?  I'd wonder what those numbers are and how it affects the picture.

I think that the growing trend in third party support is good, because it shows that people are utterly pissed at the two parties.  I don't know if a third party is the answer, but I am glad that people are clearly giving the two parties the finger, so maybe they will wake up one day soon and, I don't know, start representing the people.

by charlesdog12 2005-06-03 09:21AM | 0 recs
Re: sunshine
I haven't seen the trend towards a third party.
I just think that more people choose to be independent
by v2aggie2 2005-06-04 10:37PM | 0 recs
Ruy also sez,
that some guy has crunched numbers in a way that seems to suggest that Dems will break even or lose a couple Senate seats in 06. Ruy notes some glimmers of hope, but doesn't really offer a counter argument except for the historical pattern of 2nd term presidents losing seats.

(I took comfort all last summer in Ruy's assurance that, historically, undecideds break against incumbents. Didn't work out that way.)

I ain't no statistician with time to review these arguments. And, frankly, I don't have the nerve to do it. The thought of losing net Senate seats in '06 is so bleak as to be insupportable.

I think there are two ways to look at today's situation:

  • The existing political dynamic which has prevailed over the last 25 years or so. By that standard, we are in deep, deep trouble. The Thugs have an iron grip on the structure of politics and, when you add their media control and their distortion of the vote at the polls, it's almost impossible to see a way back to the light.

  • The possibility of the long standing political dynamic fraturing and reforming in a radical way. If that happens, then projections to the future based on the recent past are useless.

Any hope for the latter or is it whistling for a miracle?

Well, actually, I think '04 started to show the emergence of new patterns. Take for instance Bush defying election strategies by ignoring the middle and feeding his rabid base throughout the whole election. That seemed fatally wrong, but it worked.

And now it is working in reverse. Bush has gone to the extreme end of the political spectrum, and it isn't playing well.

Then there is Dean building the grassroots. That's an entire dimension that simply did not previously exist.

Then there is reality: Iraq. The debt. The economy. People losing their pensions. Etc.

A reaction is, I think, building that could blow conventional, past-based thinking out of the water. That's where my hope lies.

Which is all a way of saying, I am not particularly interested in technical analysis of polls and political structure. If the political technocrats have a grip on reality, then we are all doomed anyway.

And I just keep hoping that the People rise up and demand a new political structure. That's our only hope.

by Thresholder 2005-06-03 10:13AM | 0 recs
Re: Ruy also sez,
Look for Bush's Iraq War and the economy to be two wildcards in 2006 and 2008. The Democratic party is hopeless with the exception of Howard Dean, but the Vast Left Wing Grass/netroots Machine may be able to pressure the Dems to common sense corrections in their flawed political calculus.
by Gary Boatwright 2005-06-03 11:15AM | 0 recs
McGovern
I can't believe this article!!  They praised McGovern's 1972 performance as the prototype of a "Post-New Deal" Democratic coalition.

Funny, I thought that McGovern lost 49 of 50 states in 1972 and his nomination was the precursor to the abandonment of the Democratic party of millions of ethnic Catholic voters in the North and southern white Democrats in the south.  We have never really recovered from it.

The way he treated the "regular Democratic" nominees from Mayor Daley's state of Illinois, his embraces of what Richard Nixon called "amnesty, acid and abortion" gave the Democratic party an image of sexual immorality and hedonism that persists in many quarters to this day.  Only a Watergate scandal and Ford's pardon of Nixon enabled Jimmy Carter to win in 1976, and only a Republican-lite phony named Bill Clinton, aided by Ross Perot's splitting millions of conservative voters off from George Bush, enabled  Democratic victories in 1992 and 1996.

The "McGovern model" may work to give Democrats very narrow margins in the popular vote, which the Republicans then steal through their control of the election machinery and process in most of the states, but it falls short of the Electoral College majority needed to elect a president.

by MichiganDemocrat 2005-06-03 10:37AM | 0 recs
Re: McGovern & the M$M
his embraces of what Richard Nixon called "amnesty, acid and abortion" gave the Democratic party an image of sexual immorality and hedonism that persists in many quarters to this day.

Don't blame McGovern for the bias of the M$M that continues with full force today. Our electoral colllege majority will come from the West and a economic populist rebellion.

The Democratic party may or may not be a part of that tide.

by Gary Boatwright 2005-06-03 11:17AM | 0 recs
Re: McGovern
Try to think abstractly for a moment. McGovern's share of the vote in each state relative to his national vote total is remarkably similar to more recent nominees. Further, he did very well in the West compared to his predecessors.

This isn't about how well McGovern did overall, or what his image and message were. It is, instead, about how his vote totals in given states and dmeographics ws the first inkling of the coalition we have been building over the last fifteen years, now that the South has floated away downriver.

by Chris Bowers 2005-06-03 11:32AM | 0 recs
Bush, Kerry and Turnout
Bush's "breakthrough", such as it was, came in non-battleground states where Republican turnout was up about twice as much as Democratic turnout (+4.5% vs. +2.2%).  Why?

Maybe the reason for the increased turnout in non-battleground states was the Rove/Bush policy of constantly and consistently playing to their base for the whole four years.  Traditional campaigns play to the base up until the beginning of Ocyober and then switch to battlegrounsd states.  Bush started earlier and Kerry and the Dems never got going there.  Quite possibly, the media focus on red vs. blue states and battleground vs. safe states may have had a depressing effect on Democrats in the blue states.

Reagan did not prove that deficits don't matter.  He did prove that the way to win (at least for GOPers) does not have to lie to appeal to the center.

Other points in the article proved that such efforts as easy absentee ballots and same day registration had a small but positive effect on turnout.  We should push making voting easier wherever we have control.  One blue state (although not controlled by the Dems at the state level) that could be "reformed" is New York.  It makes qualifying candidates for primaries exceedingly difficult and fanatically prunes out its voter registration lists.  Both tactics are downers and NY has one of the lower turnout rates of any blue state.

In summary, the biggest "fraud" of all was that 78 million people of voting age in this country did not participate.

by David Kowalski 2005-06-03 11:13AM | 0 recs
Re: Bush, Kerry and Turnout
The Democrats basically let Kerry get slandered in the non-battleground states without challenging it.

The idea that Kerry was anything other than an America hating, gay-loving, baby killing, communist sympathizing, treasonous, Massachusetts liberal never got to South Carolina.

by wayward 2005-06-03 03:11PM | 0 recs
Then again, this may have been the best strategy
If you know that the election is going to be really really close, you can do two things:

  1. Spend money in the close states (to win those) and fuck the rest, and win (you hope).
  2. Spend money everywhere and lose (because you didn't put enough into the close states).

A perfectly valid arguement would be that if Kerry spent more in the non-battleground states (taking money from the battleground states where it actaully mattered), he would have lost several close states that he ended up winning, and the ones he did, in the end, lose, he would have lost by more.

Face it, in the system we have today, everybody's vote in both safe blue and safe red states is 100% worthless in the presidential election.

The only fix to this is to elimate the electoral college, which isn't going to happen any time soon.

by Geotpf 2005-06-03 03:19PM | 0 recs
Re: Then again, this may have been the best strate
The problem with that is that it hurts down the ballot. Just ask Tom Daschle.

In 1984, Jesse Helms stayed in the Senate by grabbing Reagan's coattails and chaining Jim Hunt to Walter Mondale. In the Senate race in SC in 2004, Jim DeMint ran proudly as a rubber stamp for Bush, but Kerry was a serious liability for Tenenbaum. DeMint took every opportunity to remind voters about Tenenbaum was a Kerry supporter and would vote to put liberals in power.

by wayward 2005-06-03 07:16PM | 0 recs
McGovern
I'm not blaming McGovern for the bias of the mainstream media.  I am blaming him for losing 49 states and pushing the Democratic Party into a minority status from which we have never recovered.

To ignore the cultural issues, as you imply, by suggesting an economic populist revolt will produce a new Democratic electoral majority in itself, is inadequate.  Millions of voters voted against their economic interests in 2004 because of cultural issues.  This just did not start in 2004, it really started in 1972 when cultural issues first established resonance across Middle America.

The nomination of a moderate "born-again" southerner named Jimmy Carter against mainstream Republican named Gerald Ford in 1976 temporarily diffused the situation that year, but in 1980 the triumph of Reagan's social conservatism in the Republican party speeded the consolidation of culturally conservative formerly Democratic voters into the Republican coalition.  (The Reagan Democrats.)

The Democratic ticket went on to lose 3 elections in a row, only to be rescued by the Republican-lite Bill Clinton and helped by Ross Perot's splitting the conservative vote.

We have not had a populist Democratic president since LBJ, and we will not get one unless we deal with the cultural issues.

While I agree a Northern-Western coalition could come about-because cultural liberalism is greater in those states-it is still a risky strategy.  There are lots of cultural conservatives in the North and the West as well.

We don't need to let the Religious Right into the Democratic party. That is not what I am suggesting.  We just need to stop letting the Republicans take the mantle of God and patriotism and protectors of us in the war on terror.  We have to deal with this.

To wait for an economic recession is not the answer.  We already are close to Third-world economic stratification in this country, which in previous years would have produced that "revolt" you are so eagerly awaiting.  However, due to the corporate media dumbing down the masses, along with the Bread and Circuses going on in the media, (Reality TV), the masses are disinformed couch potatoes.  

The loss of loyalty to the community-the church, the school, the labor unions- has been replaced with the "Me First" creed so emblematic of the Baby Boomers and their children.  No wonder we have a Republican trifecta in charge of the country.  A nation that does not care about its poor, and a population of the poor to dulled by Media Bread and Circuses  to realize its being shafted, will invariably elect a Republican majority.

I am saying we need to address these issues and not let the Republican Party take God and Country and Family away from us.

by MichiganDemocrat 2005-06-03 11:38AM | 0 recs
Re: McGovern
A devout Methodist and war hero was slimed by a bunch of CREEPs, many of whom would later spend time in Federal Prison for their actions in 1972. Both sides of the Republican ticket would later resign in disgrace.

That being said, McGovern was a great example of what NOT to do. Social issues matter to a lot of voters. More importantly, social issues tend to be "lever puller" issues that make a person vote one way or another, especially for conservatives.

Republicans KNOW this. Read Republican strategist Matthew Dowd's comments in this as mentioned in this http://www.mydd.com/story/2005/6/3/102710/9718 diary. Republicans know they are hurting the American people economically. They don't care. They don't care because they know Americans will still vote for them because of the social issues.  Many people place a great deal of importance on culture and tradition. If they feel these things are threatened, even in a seemingly irrelevant or absurd way, they will go to great lengths to defend them.

Democrats need to understand this and need to neutralize these issues. Republicans go to these issues over and over again BECAUSE THEY KNOW THEY CAN WIN ON THEM. They WANT to make us the party of "Amnesty, Acid, and Abortion." (or the 2000's version of those things - "Saddam, surrender, and sodomy") Too many Democrats are too dense to realize this and play right into Rove's hand. Either they want to take the opposite, and losing, side, backed by misleading poll numbers that do not show how likely one is to vote on the issue, or they ignore the issue and let the Republicans control the debate.

If the Democrats do not come up with a solution to this problem, the Republicans will keep winning on irrelevant issues and the country will continue it's slide down the crapper.

by wayward 2005-06-03 02:49PM | 0 recs
Re: McGovern
The loss of loyalty to the community-the church, the school, the labor unions- has been replaced with the "Me First" creed so emblematic of the Baby Boomers and their children.  No wonder we have a Republican trifecta in charge of the country.  A nation that does not care about its poor, and a population of the poor to dulled by Media Bread and Circuses  to realize its being shafted, will invariably elect a Republican majority.

I am saying we need to address these issues and not let the Republican Party take God and Country and Family away from us.

The rise of conservativism in the United States is concurrent with the destruction of a sense of community. You can see this in the way people choose to live.

Urban neighborhoods -> Levittowns -> Isolated subdivisions

People live as far apart as property values let them get away with, they spend too much time in their cars and they don't know their neighbors. The kids don't play sandlot baseball anymore, they are in organized Little Leagues before they are in school. Or they are at home and entertained electonically.

The suburban SUV is a symbol of this mentality. I'm too damn cool and important to own a minivan. MY kids are safe - Fuck you, you compact driving hippie. (Note that once again the facts do not back up the illusion, but I digress.)

God becomes a "me and Jesus" affair, as opposed to the more community oriented Churches of older generations. The intellectual truth of doctrine becomes God and personal piety is mistaken for enlightenment. It is therefore no coincidence that the rise of fundamentalism paralells the decline of the idea of the common good.

It is a lifestyle and a culture centered around "me" and "mine", oblivious to any social obligations or sense of common good.

(Forgive me for the tirade. I had the misfortunte of traveling through suburban Charlotte last weekend. If you haven't been there, Ben Folds can explain better than I. http://www.sing365.com/music/lyric.nsf/Jesusland-lyrics-Ben-Folds/CCA2C1433C863C2B48256FE30010B26D)

by wayward 2005-06-03 03:08PM | 0 recs
Loss of community
Wayward-excellent points, especially in regards to the rise of fundamentalism affecting community values.  The new "Non-Denominational" suburban megachurches are an example of this.  I saw a commercian on television the other day for a megachurch here in my area.  They had a woman on who bragged that "I do something here at this church almost every day of the week."

In times past, people went to church on Sundays for worship services. They did not go to watch movies, sip cappucinnos at the coffee bar, or babysit their children.  

The Catholic and mainline Protestant churches, and the older Baptist evangelical churches encouraged their members to help the needy in the community and do volunteer work in the community.  Their support was crucial for the labor movement.

Nowadays, the non-denominational megachurches offer almost all the amenities of a shopping mall, catering to their self-absorbed affluent suburban members desire to "punch their tickets for Jesus" on their way out the door.  They may be absorbed in their suburban megachurch, but don't know the names of their neighbors 2 houses down.

It is a shame.

Forgive me for the rants as well.  It is a dreary Friday.  Not much good news.  Sick of hearing about Michael Jackson.  I guess the media considers this circus more important than our boys getting killed in Iraq, along with tens of thousands of innoncent Iraqis.  Buy the corporate media is benefitting big time from Bush's tax cuts, so expect more of the same.

by MichiganDemocrat 2005-06-03 03:43PM | 0 recs
Re: Loss of community
I meant it the other way around - the decline of community values causes an increase in fundamentalism. Fundamentalism is a desire to return to the "basics" of any system of beliefs, combined with a fierce reaction against anything else. Even an honest doubter is seen as a grave threat to society. This is a symptom of a society whose core values are seriously shaken and already in dysfunction, whether that is the Arab world or the suburbs of the sunbelt. But anyway...

Another symptom of this decline is the rise of statism, most notably what happened in 1930's Germany. Due to the loss of the war and the economic collapse that occured afterward, the institutions that were important in Imperial Germany, specifically the Church and the Military, were in ruins in the Weimar Republic. From this devistation, it was easy for a certain Austrian to gain power by promising to restore these institutions and to provide scapegoats for their collapse. If this Austrian had never been born, the Germany of that time would have invented another.

I love my country and I love my God, but combining the cross with the flag is an extremely dangerous combination. I believe that my country is for people of all faiths and my faith is for people of all countries.

As for the Megachurches, these churches have replaced the community in many ways. They tend to be lacking in any serious theology or message, other than the basic salvation story and personal morality. There is far more saccarine in these churches than fire and brimstone. However, these churches provide stablity and community, with few demands, which is what suburbanites want. They are, in effect, fundamentalist-lite in that they are a very limited faith that excludes all else.

(There are Catholic megachurches as well, although these exist not by the choice of the congregation, but primarily because of the priest shortage, so they don't necessarily fit this pattern.)

by wayward 2005-06-03 06:59PM | 0 recs
looking at the third column
Although the Democrats have lost in terms of registration, it seems to have gone entirely to independents, while Republicans hold steady. There are some oddities in the chart - for instance, Democrats, Republicans and "other" have all gained since 1996, but the chart suggests either a large swing vote or the groundwork for a third major party.
by liberal atheist 2005-06-03 08:04PM | 0 recs
No surprise here.
I'll never register with any party and will forever be centrist and independent. But for now I lean democratic because I detest these power-mongering neocon pigs.
by Vote Hillary 2008 2005-06-05 10:15AM | 0 recs

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