Five Easy Pieces

With Bush's Social Security support in free-fall, and with only a few weeks left until conservatives temporarily abandon their dream of destroying Social Security, I thought it prudent to remind everyone that even in defeat on Social Security, Bush seems poised to claim victory over the fifth and final element of the five easy pieces radical tax legislation overhaul long sought by conservatives as a backdoor means of achieving their destructive "flat-tax" scheme. Chait wrote about this scheme back in January. It is known as five easy pieces:The Five Easy Pieces strategy postulates that the long-time conservative goal of a sweepingly radical tax overhaul, such as replacing the income tax with a flat tax or a national sales tax, runs too much political risk. Instead, [longtime tax lobbyist Ernest] Christian has argued, conservatives can achieve the same goal by doing five things: cutting marginal tax rates, eliminating taxes on capital gains and dividends, allowing more generous treatment of business investment, doing away with the estate tax, and establishing tax-free personal savings accounts. The three major Bush tax cuts to date have achieved the first four pieces, partially or completely. Based on this tax strategy, Kevin Drum wrote a possible script that is coming eerily true:
  • 1. Bush proposes private accounts for Social Security.

  • 2. As expected, Democrats go to the mattresses in opposition. However, in an effort to demonstrate reasonableness they all agree -- almost in passing -- that of course they have nothing against encouraging savings, but that it should be done in addition to Social Security, not in place of it.

  • 3. After pretending to give it a good try, Bush counts noses, realizes he can't win, and reluctantly agrees to settle for tax-free private accounts on top of Social Security, just like the ones Dems say they have nothing against. Of course, this will be the Republican version of tax-free private accounts -- big, unrestricted ones that mostly help the well off -- but by now the Dems can hardly oppose a compromise like this, can they?

  • 4. Part 5 of Five Easy Pieces is now enshrined in law.
To show how close this is to reality, check out this passage from the letter Senate Demcorats recently sent to Bush about Social Security, a letter that received near unanimous support among the Democratic Senate caucus: Democrats in the Congress believe this approach is unacceptable, and it appears that most Americans agree with us. Funding privatized accounts with Social Security dollars would not only make the program's long term problems worse, but many believe it represents a first step toward undermining the program's fundamental goals. Therefore, so long as this proposal is on the table, we believe it will be impossible to establish the kind of cooperative, bipartisan process we need to truly address the challenges facing the program many decades in the future.

We were encouraged that Treasury Secretary John Snow suggested that you might be willing to abandon your privatization proposal and move instead to an alternative approach in which investment accounts would be established entirely separate and apart from Social Security. As you know, many Democrats, including President Bill Clinton, have advocated just such an approach, with benefits targeted to working and middle class families who need help the most. So long as such accounts remain entirely independent from Social Security and do not put the program's guaranteed benefits at risk in any way, we believe they deserve serious consideration as part of a broader effort to promote retirement security.

In other words, Democrats now have no ability to stop the advent of tax-free savings accounts, even if we stop Republicans from using them to replace and destroy Social Security. Nearly every single Senate Democrat is on record supporting part five of the five easy pieces tax strategy as a way to compromise on Social Security. So, even if we succeed in saving Scoial Security, which it appears we are about to do, Bush and conservatives will, at the very least, suceed in achieving the radical tax overhaul that is the equivalent of a flat-tax.

Even our victories are reduced to slowing down conservatism, rather than stopping it. And the beat goes on.

Tags: Money (all tags)

Comments

22 Comments

Need to have some form of safe retirement planning
I think since we've made the argument so well that Government securities are better and safer investments than what private markets have to offer, we might have the political capital on the issue for individuals to be able to set aside additional retirement savings accounts also in the form of government securities. All the Enron and Worldcom gutted 401Ks make quite a case for people to have all future retirement planning to allow for the choice of government securities rather than have companies force employees to purchase company stock in their 401Ks.
by afs 2005-03-20 07:54AM | 0 recs
Pay attention to tax cuts
Thursday night, when it stripped the Medicaid cuts out of the budget, the Senate (almost all Republicans) added $64 billion to the $70 billion already in the budget for tax cuts.  The measure said that these were "intended to repeal a 1993 tax increase on Social Security benefits claimed by relatively wealthy seniors,"  according to the WaPo, but the authorization for cutting taxes could be used to cut any taxes.  This leaves the Senate having authorized $134 billion in tax cuts, more than the House.

The GOP is very likely to do what Chris says, and create very large lifetime savings accounts that only the wealthy can take full advantage of, as well as extend the current 15% rate for dividends and capital gains.  If they then DO NOT adjust the alternative minimum tax, and/or DO NOT permanently extend the cuts to the top two brackets, the result will be that the very rich pay a lower tax rate than salaried people in the upper middle class, all those high-powered, two-earner couples with huge mortgages and kids in fancy schools who aspire to live like the rich.  Those are the ones who were really hurt by the bankruptcy bill, and who will be hurt by rising interest rates if they did not get fixed rate mortgages.  Ironically, these are people the Dems have attracted in the past few years.

Of course the working and lower middle class will be hurt too, because per the GOP playbook, work will be taxed but wealth will not.  They will be especially hurt by an economic downturn that cuts jobs even further, and those who were able to buy houses may be caught in the crunch of rising interest rates.  

The fights this summer over the actual contours of the tax cuts.  It is very important to watch the House, especially, and the final budget bill, to see whose tax ox is gored, and whether the GOP can slip something like a switch from wage indexing to proce indexing for calculating initial Social Security benefits into the budget bill, where it is not subject to a filibuster.

The tax and spending fights are the real key to what, if anything, the Dems will be able to do in the future should they ever return to power, and whether today's young people will have much left of Social Security when they do retire.  My fear is that we will have spent all our energy saving something that years from now ends up looking like a corpse.  

by Mimikatz 2005-03-20 08:01AM | 0 recs
Dems will have to gut to the waterline and rebuild
I just consider it a given that every facet of government will have to be gutted to the waterline and rebuilt when we regain control. We're just about going to have to eliminate almost every single law and rule change done in the Bush Administration.

I sometimes think it might be easier to just have the Dems pass the whole damn 2000 CFR when we regain control and start from there.

by afs 2005-03-20 08:13AM | 0 recs
Bush's gratitude to the DLC
He couldn't have done it without help from the Credit Card Corps

Credit Card Corps
(Membership Total: 19)

Sen. Joe Biden (D-Delaware) Commander-in-Chief
Sen. Tom Carper (D-Delaware) Captain
Sen. Ben Nelson (D-Nebraska)
Sen. Tim Johnson (D-South Dakota)
Sen. Max Baucus (D-Montana)
Sen. Evan Bayh (D-Indiana)
Sen. Jeff Bingaman (D-New Mexico)
Sen. Robert Byrd (D-West Virginia)
Sen. Kent "the Kernel" Conrad (D-North Dakota)
Sen. Dan Inouye (D-Hawaii)
Sen. Jim Jeffords (I-Vermont)
Sen. Herb Kohl (D-Wisconsin)
Sen. Mary Landrieu (D-Lousiana)
Sen. Blanche Lincoln (D-Arkansas)
Sen. Bill Nelson (D-Florida)
Sen. Mark Pryor (D-Arkansas)
Sen. Harry Reid (D-Nevada)
Sen. Ken Salazar (D-Colorado)
Sen. Debbie Stabenow (D-Michigan)

This list is not comprehensive. We should add Sen. Feinstein (D-California), Sen. Lieberman (D-Connecticut), Sen. Dodd (D-Connecticut) and Sen. Nelson (D-Nebraska)

Did I miss anyone? That's twenty-three Democrats who Bush can reliably count on to provide the half-dozen votes necessary to pass virtually any legislation on Karl Rove's wish list.

Can somebody explain to me why David Broder told Tim Russert that Democrats were worried about being perceived as obstructionists?  Let's see:

  1. Iraq
  2. Tort Reform
  3. Bankruptcy
  4. No Child Left Behind
  5. The Patriot Act
  6. ANWR
  7. More Judicial appointments than any first term President
  8. Clear Skies
  9. Healthy Forests
  10. Medicare Prescription Drugs
  11. Tax cuts
  12. Inheritance tax repeal
  13. Dividend tax reduction

Those were just off the top of my head. Did I miss some of Bush's successes that could never have happened without the DLC Faux Republican Corporate Scumbags Du Jour?

Would somebody like to explain to me again why Ralph Nader was wrong about there not being any difference between the Republican party and the Democratic party? I'm having trouble remembering what the Democratic party stands for.

 

by Gary Boatwright 2005-03-20 08:13AM | 0 recs
Re: Bush's gratitude to the DLC
That's what primaries are for.
by wayward 2005-03-20 06:36PM | 0 recs
savings
I hope you're hope but like you, I fear the worst.  Savings should be a political topic:  we should point out the it has become  more important to raise the svings rate because of the Bush deficits.  It is high time that the Democrtas start pointing out that many families are having trouble saving because the Republican tax policies have almost made  investment income tax free, thereby shfiting an even greater burden of taxation from teh wealthy to the middle and lower classes.
by KDMfromPhila 2005-03-20 08:21AM | 0 recs
Re: savings
savings is also tough for all those working at minimum wage or close to it.  Its also hard to have savings with health care and energy prices skyrocketing.  We can save more if we enact some Democratic initiatives on these issues.

Instead of relenting, Dems should claim the mantle and say "we will only pass the Democratic version of private savings accounts" - repeat it over and over, "the Democratic version" - steal the thunder right back.

by jdavidson 2005-03-20 09:06AM | 0 recs
Small Problem with the Drum Thesis
If it were true, Bush would no longer be trying to so hard to dismantle Social Security.

He's not going to stop until he gets what he wants. Even if he lets off the bully pulpit for a while. If he did, the problem is that the payroll tax could always be raised after he leaves office, ending the crisis with seemingly no explanation from Republicans.

Bush believes himself to the FDR of the 21st century. He'll stop at nothing to achieve his vision (not that he thought up all himself) for America.

by risenmessiah 2005-03-20 08:56AM | 0 recs
Re: Small Problem with the Drum Thesis
You assume that Bush is done punking out the Democratic party. The problem with Drum's thesis may be that it didn't go far enough. The L.A. Times has an article, How far can the GOP go?, that mentions med mal caps and tax reform as still being on Bush's agenda.

The irony is that Bush may be using Dems fear of S.S. reform to become the conservative FDR. The tragedy would be if they gave in to him on S.S. as well.

by Gary Boatwright 2005-03-20 01:09PM | 0 recs
Re: Small Problem with the Drum Thesis
I follow you, but my point is that Bush simply cannot allow the payroll tax to exist as it does. It will undermine the more radical reforms (such as repealing the AMT) down the road. He needs the payroll tax destroyed.
by risenmessiah 2005-03-20 06:21PM | 0 recs
Need a Poison Pill
Dems have to insist that private add-ons be a part of an overall reform aimed at repairing the nation's fraying finances.  Any add-ons to be funded by new taxes after budget deficit has been reduced to zero.
by Bob H 2005-03-20 09:25AM | 0 recs
Still a huge Bush miscalculation
Here's the thing: Bush could have gotten private add-ons without fighting (and losing) the social security battle.  It's probably not an issue that Dems could afford to fillibuster, even if Reid rallied the troops.  With that in mind, let's not get too cynical and depressed.  The social security victory is a major step because it accelerates Bush's lame duck status and punctures his infallibility.  Add-on tax free accounts might be a silver lining for Repubs, but that's all they'll be.

As the minority party, substantive political victories will be few and far between.  Saving social security is a huge one for the good guys.  Yes the Bush machine rolls on, but we drew some blood on this one, and we deserve to savor the taste...

by owenz 2005-03-20 11:45AM | 0 recs
Don't think so
I'm not worried that Democrats have been set up to support huge tax-free savings accounts for the wealthy. That's overthinking the situation.

The Republicans could have passed tax-free accounts outside Social Security without any Democratic votes anyway. Going to the mat on Social Security has only hurt their standing and cause for more tax reform.

So it wasn't part of some bigger conspiracy.

In fact, their chances now of getting those big tax-free acounts are lower than before, because of all the polical capital spent on Social Security dismantling. The biggest problem they had and still have is the budget deficit. With the deficit at nearly half a trillion, more big tax cuts for the rich will surely cause a plunge in the dollar, rise in interest rates, inflation, and fiscal crisis.

by coldeye 2005-03-20 12:21PM | 0 recs
Re: Don't think so
"The biggest problem they had and still have is the budget deficit. With the deficit at nearly half a trillion, more big tax cuts for the rich will surely cause a plunge in the dollar, rise in interest rates, inflation, and fiscal crisis."

Aren't these problems all of ours? I see your point that these problems can shed a bad light on Rethugs in future elections, however, we've seen before that people vote against their own economic interests.

by buckfush 2005-03-20 01:22PM | 0 recs
Re: Don't think so
Maybe they vote against their economic interests because they don't see the Dems as offering anything different.
by uptown 2005-03-20 02:20PM | 0 recs
Dems should suggest reforming payroll taxes
Kos suggested this few days ago.  Decrease payroll taxes to 3% employee and 3% employer but stop the income limits subject to payroll tax.
by jasmine 2005-03-20 01:26PM | 0 recs
Re: Dems should suggest reforming payroll taxes
I agree 100%.

Make the GOP vote down a tax cut for all Americans making under $180,000/yr (if my math is correct), and practically all businesses as well.

Then run on it.

by wayward 2005-03-20 06:39PM | 0 recs
Sure
Take a fully functioning insurance/retirement plan that is totally paid for by workers and totally benefits workers and workers only and turn it into an entitlement program largely paid for the the wealthy.

With all respect to Kos that is the nuttiest thing I ever heard. If we had that kind of political power we should instead simply putting that same six percent on every dollar over ninety thousand on the Income Tax/General Budget side. And if people want to start a campaign to repeal the Bush cuts in the top rates so as to backfill the General Fund deficit that caused? Fine, but don't screw around with Social Security.

Republicans are always accusing us of class warfare (all the while  doing it themselves non-stop), here you would go and confirm their every accusation.

Shitty politics and crappy economics. Tax the rich yes, let them for the first time have a moral claim to screw around with Social Security no.

People need to have a little more courage. Social Security is not broke and we don't need to run scared and play into the hands of privatizers. The Report is out this week, have some patience.

by Bruce Webb 2005-03-21 04:15AM | 0 recs
Re: Sure
But...Cheney said there is no TRUST FUND.  That means our payroll taxes surplus is being used for federal tax  and that is regressive tax.

http://www.gop.com/News/Read.aspx?ID=5265
Vice President Cheney discussed Social Security with radio host and blogger
Hugh Hewitt.

HH: ... How do you get the public's interest and keep it there, especially when you have MoveOn and Ben & Jerry's Ice Cream running to scare the senior citizens?

DC: Well, it's part of the question of leadership. Of taking the time, as the president has. ... Part of it too, I think that's one of the reasons we feel so strongly about personal retirement accounts. Then it's more than bookkeeping. It's more than an accounting problem. It's in fact the whole notion of an ownership society of giving people who otherwise don't have a stake, for example, in our economy, a real stake in it. ...
  There's this myth out there that there's a big trust fund back here where everybody's paid in their money over the years, and we've saved it for them. And when they retire, we're going to pay it back to them. Not true.
snip end

by jasmine 2005-03-22 06:59PM | 0 recs
They can wake me up in 2035.
When I actually give a shit about SS.
by Vote Hillary 2008 2005-03-20 09:48PM | 0 recs
Hi. Newbie just logging in but while I'm still up
I have to mention my favorite tax cut.

Back in 2000 I was doing crazy things like reading annual reports and listening to conference calls of public companies and I noticed that the big boys like Microsoft were blaming earnings shortfalls, in part, on the money lost when they had to bring revenues back to the US.  The $USD was so highly valued that what they earned in many countries and got paid in that currency, they automatically got a big bite taken out when they converted to dollars.  So George gets in and immediately starts acting like a crazy man and brings the dollar down(this started well before 9-11)  

So now if a corp sells something in Euro, etc, they automatically get an earnings boost when they bring the money home AND ON TOP of that, just by accident, they can now pay, I think I read 5% tax on repatriated earnings, instead of about 35%. Just a one-shot deal they say. Some people have all the luck, eh?

I also read that global capital flow figures were distorted last month by the Microsoft special dividend sent to shareholders. It was that huge. More lucky timing as I can't believe even the dastardliest of Dems would not reinstate higher taxes on divs if elected.  Timing is everything.

by tribalecho 2005-03-21 04:21AM | 0 recs
Accounts
I say we beat the GOP to punch.  Propose Tax-free accounts but put a limit on, much like a Roth.  That way most people benefit, and the rich don't get off light like if the accounts have no limit.
by yitbos96bb 2005-03-21 06:47AM | 0 recs

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