Chances of a Kerry Victory: 98%?

Professor Sam Wang of Princeton University has conducted an interesting analysis of the 2004 Presidential Election that is based on a higher level of statistics than I can quickly grasp. Still, I think I get the gist of it, and I can't find any real holes in his analysis (emphasis in original): Counting the last six polls the current probability of a Kerry win is 98 percent.

Counting only the last three polls the probability is 99.98 percent. 270 electoral votes (EV) are needed to win. The current 50th percentile outcome for Kerry is 296 EV. The 95 percent confidence band is 270-322 EV. (...)

Current probabilities by state (rounded to the nearest percentage point): AR 15, AZ 0, FL 98, IA 100, ME 98, MI 100, MN 100, MO 11, NV 25, NH 96, NM 100, OH 26, OR 100, PA 89, WA 100, WV 18, WI 88. The calculation is currently dominated by the large states FL (98%), PA (89%), and OH (26%). In most high-likelihood scenarios, two of these are needed to get over 270 EV.

His methodology, explained on his page, is simply to calculate all of the possible outcomes in these seventeen states based on the percentages listed. Kerry wins in 98% of those scenarios. The percentage chance to win a state is determined by state polls.

Good news? Sure, but this is based only on recent polls, and polls can change. Right now, few people would argue that if the election were held tomorrow that Bush would win. However, I tip my hat to such solid analysis, and look forward to future calculations.

Tags: General 2008 (all tags)

Comments

7 Comments

I read it as 98% chance Kerry'd win today
based on the fact that most polls have him ahead and the odds that he would really be behind today is extremely low. But I read it as more of a snapshot of where we are right now, than a prediction of the actual outcome.
by Wayne in Missouri 2004-07-21 11:20AM | 0 recs
Re: I read it as 98% chance Kerry'd win today
You are correct. But hey, its still nice.
by Chris Bowers 2004-07-21 12:17PM | 0 recs
Confidence
I'm not sure what "confidence" means, in mathematical terms.  It sounds like the joke from Airplane! "There's a 50% chance they'll make it but only a twenty percent chance of that."
by Rob C 2004-07-21 12:03PM | 0 recs
Re: Nice work.
That does seem contradictory.  If the 50th percentile is above 270, then by definition the probability of being above 270 is > 50%.  I think the 279 is a typo since the other 3 numbers and the mention of a threshold effect in the text are all consistent with each other but not with 279.
by froggywomp 2004-07-21 01:45PM | 0 recs
Re: Confidence
It is important to remember however that it is standard practice to give confidence intervals assuming only random error--NOT systematic error such as would come from underrepresentation of people with cellphones or imperfections in deciding who a "likely voter" is.

Random error is what prevents you from getting sixes exactly 1/6 of the time when you roll perfectly balanced dice.  Systematic error would happen if the die is loaded.

by froggywomp 2004-07-21 01:49PM | 0 recs
can electoral college polls predict for congress?
Jerome:

Have you (or has anyone) done any analysis of electoral college poll data, with respect to coattail effects on downballot candidates, and made predictions for congressional races accordingly?

In other words, on a state district-by-district basis, is there any data which suggests a predictive relationship between a given state's electoral college count (predicted by a given state's poll data stream) and the ideological shape of its simultaneously elected congressional delegation?

(I hope that's a coherent question)

by bz 2004-07-21 03:25PM | 0 recs
Re: Chances of a Kerry Victory: 98%?
I can't fault the analysis (I got similar results when I ran some much more basic calculations), but whatever the polls say, I find FL (98%) hard to believe. We have a 98% chance of winning in FL if an election were today?
by tis 2004-07-21 06:39PM | 0 recs

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