Using the Language of Our Oppressors
by Chris Bowers, Fri Dec 03, 2004 at 10:14:49 AM EST
This postulation of a "common" culture opposed to and oppressed by an "elite" culture requires commoners whose culture is opposed to and oppressed by elites with a different culture. Specifically, the elites are liberals, and the common are conservatives. The Grat Backlash narrative, and the postulation of the conservative as common and Middle, is entirely a creation of conservatives. This is a brutally effective rhetorical maneuver, for if you control the Middle and the common, you are the holder of natural American values, and you are the natural ruling party. After all, those not in the Middle represent the fringe, and those who are not common represent to the rare rather than the majority.
Howard Dean is fond of saying that in order to defeat Republicans, you must be different from Republicans on policy terms. An even more obvious truism for Democrats is that in order to defeat Republicans, you cannot use Republican talking points (I have covered this at great length in my discussions on "real" conservatism). Despite this, it is remarkable how deeply ingrained the Great Backlash notion of Middle America is, even for liberals. Do we really think we can we people over who only exist as a rhetorical creation of conservative language warriors? How can you win Middle America by reframing issues when the entire concept of Middle America is already a conservative frame?
Sadly, we not only accept the narrative, but actively play into the Middle America stereotype. Google News registers 702 hits on the exact phrase, "Middle America" since November 3rd from U.S. news sources. Considering the frequency with which the term in used in our own country, one would think that it is an actual location, rather than a rhetorical device. Considering that it is not a real place, it is probably less amazing that one the majority of the hits on Google News come from people who would not consider themselves common, or Middle Americans. After all, it is hard to consider yourself a member of a fictional location.
For example, here is one frequently mentioned story on the subject that discusses an African-American basketball player who turned down a scholarship at USC in order to play for Nebraska:
The Midwest sounded interesting to Howell. She always looks for new experiences, and she figured Middle America would give her a different perspective than the big city on the Left Coast. Middle America is not "the big city on the Left Coast," which in this article specifically refers to Los Angeles. Middle America is certainly not African-America. However, Nebraska, and possibly the Midwest in general, are a part of middle America.Here is one of the many post-election analysis that also found a location for Middle America:
The real and devastating problem for Democrats lies in the rural and suburban areas of middle America and the South's Bible Belt. OK--middle America is rural and suburban, although it does seem separate from the "South's Bible Belt," according to the grammar of this sentence. Democrats are not rural, suburban or southern. In other words, Republican areas are Middle America, Democratic areas are not.Another post-election article has more clues on Middle America:
To appeal to middle America, Democratic leaders don't need to carry guns to church services and shoot grizzlies on the way. But a starting point would be to shed their inhibitions about talking about faith and to work more with religious groups. According to this article, Middle America is very religious. More importantly, it also makes clear that Democrats are not from Middle America, and thus are not the natural governing party.Democratic Governors weigh in, with the help of two WP staff writers:
Sen. John F. Kerry's loss to President Bush last month has triggered considerable soul-searching among Democrats about their failure to win more support in the South, in Middle America and rural areas. Democrats say they must communicate more effectively to voters who are motivated by faith and values.At a DGA news conference, Pennsylvania Gov. Edward G. Rendell said the answer does not exist in Washington. "Washington gets caught in what I would call 'Washington-speak' and, as a result, it doesn't understand the significance of how issues are playing in the heartland," he said.
"Middle America" is not a real place. However, by listing alongside real places, such the southern and rural areas, Dan Baiz and Brian Faler imply that it exists somewhere near these other locations, or that it is at least like these locations. Rendell does exactly the same thing. We Democrats, who are not from the heartland, do not know how to speak to the language of the heartland. Phrasing the issue in this way immediately surrenders the natural right to govern to Republicans and conservatives, who are the common, the natural, the great Middle.While what defines middle and not, common and not, heartland and not, seems general and vague, but one thing seems certain: we liberals and Democrats are not Middle America. This repeatedly reinforces the notion that we are not the natural ruling party of America, and went a long way toward proving Bush legitimacy in 2000 even though he lost the popular vote. Bush, as a representative of Middle America, was our natural leader.
We do we do this? Why do we see ourselves according to the language of our opponents, who quite frankly have become our oppressors? They take away our civil liberties, destroy our unions, pollute our public lands, rob us of our public transportation and send to fight wars we believe are unjust, and yet we still see both them and us in their terms. I believe the main reason we continue to use the language of our oppressors is because we have no way of discussing ourselves to ourselves. We do not even know who we are even when we are holding a private conversation among ourselves, and thus we almost inevitably define ourselves, and our country, on their terms, Middle America versus everyone else.
Our first task should never be framing issues for other people, or learning how to speak the language of "middle America." To do so would be either to try and convince others to join us when we do not even know who we are, or to engage the dialogue entirely on their own terms. From now on, for at least a little while, the issue of framing must be discussed as an internal matter. We need to figure out who we are, not how we talk to others, before we move forward. Our conversations need to be internal--in Meetups, at House Parties, in Union Halls, liberal churches and liberal blogs. Let's take a few weeks off from framing them and figure out who we are. Until we do that, we will never know what it is we stand for, and we will never grow as a party.









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